在 COVID-19 期间对卫生专业人员进行长期教育:范围审查

Isabelle Lima Lemos, Ariela Victoria Borgmann, Andressa Becker Motta, Bianca Soares Nogueira, Amanda Freschi Jaworski, Tatheanne da Silva Trindade dos Santos, Gisele Tomazinho Fumagalli, Elaine Rossi Ribeiro
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摘要

背景:世界卫生组织于 2020 年 3 月 11 日宣布 COVID-19 大流行。因此,全世界都必须适应开展长期健康教育的新方式。我们的目标是了解目前国内和国际文献中有关在 COVID-19 大流行的背景下如何为卫生专业人员提供继续教育的内容。方法:本综述为范围界定综述,因此采用了 PRISMA-ScR 指南进行阐述。四位独立审稿人按照乔安娜-布里格斯研究所(JBI)的标准,在以下数据库中分几个阶段进行了检索:PubMed、Science Direct、LILACS 和 MEDLINE(通过 BVS)。使用的描述符为 "继续教育"、"健康 "和 "COVID-19"。结果:本综述共收录并分析了 10 篇涉及拟议主题的文章。发表年份从 2020 年到 2021 年不等。六篇文章在巴西发表,一篇在波兰发表,一篇在中国发表,一篇在加拿大发表。其中五篇为葡萄牙文,五篇为英文。九项研究为描述性经验报告,一项为理论描述性研究,内容为促进医保制度的行动。最普遍的研究地点是巴西的基础医疗单位(BHU),但也有在三级医院进行的。在 COVID-19 大流行期间,有可能在巴西和全球范围内确定几项继续教育措施。结论:所采用的策略是有效的,并对所采用的社区产生了积极影响。我们鼓励在卫生服务机构内,根据每个地方的实际情况和特殊性,开展类似的行动,以提供最新的和持续的卫生教育。
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Permanent Education for Health Professionals during COVID-19: Scoping Review
Background: The pandemic of COVID-19 was declared by the World Health Organization on March 11, 2020. With this, the world had to adapt to a new way of carrying out permanent health education. The objective was to map what the national and international literature currently has to say about how continuing education is being provided to health professionals in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic. Methodology: This is a scoping review, thus, the PRISMA-ScR guidelines were used for its elaboration. The search was performed in several stages, by four independent reviewers, following the criteria of the Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI), in the following databases: PubMed, Science Direct, LILACS and MEDLINE (via BVS). The descriptors used were "Continuing Education", "health" and "COVID-19". Results: Ten articles dealing with the proposed theme were included and analyzed in this review. The year of publication ranged from 2020 to 2021. Six articles were conducted in Brazil, one in Poland, one in China and one in Canada. Five of them were in Portuguese and five in English. Nine studies are descriptive experience reports and one theoretical-descriptive study of actions performed to promote HPS. The most prevalent research site was the Brazilian Basic Health Units (BHU), but it also occurred in tertiary hospitals. It was possible to identify several measures for continuing education in Brazil and worldwide during the COVID-19 pandemic. Conclusion: The strategies employed were effective and produced a positive impact on the communities employed. We encourage actions like those presented to be carried out within health services, within the reality and singularity of each place, in order to provide updates and continuity of education in health.
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