避孕咨询对 UPT Puskesmas Kalampangan Kota Palangka Raya 第三孕期孕妇的知识水平和态度的影响

Herlinadiyaningsih Herlinadiyaningsih, Greiny Arisani, Seri Wahyuni
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摘要

计划生育是为了调节理想的子女数量和生育间隔。根据印度尼西亚产后计划生育服务的比例,67.5%的新产后妇女在产后 42 天以上使用避孕药具,20%的妇女在产后 42 天内从医疗机构返回后使用避孕药具,7.3%的妇女在分娩过程中使用避孕药具,还有多达 5.2%的妇女在分娩结束后尚未从医疗机构返回。本研究采用了预实验的方法。研究样本为符合纳入标准的 Puskesmas Kalampangan Kota Palangka Raya 工作区的第三孕期孕妇(孕龄 28-42 周),共有 33 名受访者。大多数受访者的特点是缺乏知识(57.5%)、态度良好(54.5%)、年龄在 20-35 岁之间(78.8%)、受过中等教育(42.4%)和高中教育(42.4%)、没有工作(72.7%)、多胎妊娠(66.7%)和在医疗机构分娩(78.8%)。咨询前的平均有效水平为 56.3,咨询后为 79.7,咨询前的平均态度为 21.3,咨询后为 24.0。分析结果表明,计划生育咨询对巴兰卡拉雅市 UPT Puskesmas Kalampangan 第三孕期孕妇的知识水平(p 值为 0.000)和态度水平(p 值为 0.000)均有影响。卫生工作者,尤其是助产士,需要做好为孕妇提供计划生育咨询的准备,并提高官员开展咨询的能力/才干。
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Konseling Alat Kontrasepsi Terhadap Tingkat Pengetahuan dan Sikap Ibu Hamil Trimester III di UPT Puskesmas Kalampangan Kota Palangka Raya
Family planning is an effort to regulate the desired number and spacing of children. Based on the proportion of postpartum family planning services in Indonesia, 67.5% of new postpartum women use contraception more than 42 days after delivery, 20% after returning from health facilities up to 42 days after delivery, 7.3% concurrent with the delivery process and as many as 5.2 % after delivery is complete but have not returned from the health facility. This study used a pre-experimental. The research sample for third trimester pregnant women (gestational age 28-42 weeks) in the Work Area of ​​the Puskesmas Kalampangan Kota Palangka Raya who met the inclusion criteria was 33 respondents. Characteristics of the majority of respondents lack of knowledge (57,5%), good attitude (54,5%), aged 20-35 years (78,8%), middle education (42,4%) and high school (42,4%), not working (72,7%), multigravida (66,7%) and giving birth in a health facility (78,8%). The average level of effectiveness before counseling was 56,3 and after counseling was 79,7 then the mean attitude before counseling was 21.3 and after counseling was 24.0. The results of the analysis concluded that there was effectiveness of family planning counseling on the level of knowledge (p-value 0.000) and attitude (p-value 0.000) of third trimester pregnant women at UPT Puskesmas Kalampangan, Palangka Raya City. There needs to be readiness of health workers, especially midwives in providing family planning counseling to pregnant women and an increase in the ability/competence of officers in conducting counseling.
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