评论文章:抗生素使用中的依从率和影响依从性的问题

Indah Laily Hilmi, S. Salman, S. Anggraini
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摘要

在印度尼西亚,尤其是在发展中国家,传染病仍然是一个重要的健康问题。抗生素是通常用于治疗由细菌引起的传染病的药物,其作用机制是杀死或抑制细菌的生长,对人体的毒性相对较小。抗生素的使用必须合理,如果使用得当,就会降低抗生素耐药性的水平。抗生素耐药性是指由于细菌变异导致抗生素无法对抗细菌的一种情况。印度尼西亚共和国卫生部副部长报告的抗药性病例表明,抗生素抗药性的流行率在持续上升。通过了解与患者依从性相关的几个因素,包括人口统计因素、信仰行为因素、药物信息提供因素和咨询因素,抗生素药物使用的依从性是防止接受抗生素治疗的患者产生耐药性的努力方向。
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Artikel Review: Tingkat Kepatuhan dan hal - hal yang yang Mempengaruhi Kepatuhan dalam Penggunaan Obat Antibiotik
Infectious diseases are still an important health problem in Indonesia, especially in developing countries. Antibiotics are drugs that are often used as a treatment for infectious diseases caused by bacteria with a mechanism of action by killing or inhibiting the growth of bacteria and with relatively little toxicity to humans. The use of antibiotics must be used rationally if used correctly it will reduce the level of antibiotic resistance. Antibiotic resistance is a condition where the inability of antibiotics to fight bacteria due to bacterial mutations. Cases of resistance reported by the Deputy Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia, the prevalence of antibiotic resistance continues to increase. Compliance with the use of antibiotic drugs is an effort to overcome the prevention of resistance in patients receiving antibiotic therapy, by knowing several factors related to patient adherence including demographic factors, belief behavior factors, drug information giving factors and counseling factors.
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