南加里曼丹 Moh Ansari Saleh 地区综合医院胆石症患者的特征

Theresia Jamini, Bernedeta Trihandini
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摘要

胆石症是胆汁中的一种成分积聚、变硬并形成胆结石。胆石症的发病率逐年上升。胆石症的发病率可由多种因素引起,如年龄、性别、教育程度、体重和患者的临床表现等。本研究的目的是描述南加勒省安萨里-萨利赫(Ansari Saleh)医院的胆石症患者的特征。Ansari Saleh 的胆石症患者的特征。研究方法采用观察描述性研究设计。抽样技术采用目的性抽样,并使用二手数据,样本总数为 32 个。研究显示,受访者的年龄特征为 20-50 岁居多,多达 26 人(81.25%),性别以女性居多,多达 18 人(56.25%),体重超重的受访者居多,多达 15 人(46.87%),普遍经历过右上腹痛的受访者多达 25 人(78.13%)。由此可以得出结论,胆石症多发于 20-50 岁、女性和超重者。一般来说,患者会感到右上腹疼痛、烧心、恶心、呕吐和食欲不振。这项研究的结果有望为欠发达专业提供参考,以便在临床护理过程中,参照促进性和预防性工作开展健康计划。
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Gambaran Karakteristik Penderita Kolelitiasis di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Moh. Ansari Saleh Kalimantan Selatan
Cholelithiasis is a component of bile that accumulates, hardens and forms gallstones. The incidence of cholelithiasis is increasing every year. The incidence of cholelithiasis can be caused by various factors such as age, gender, education, weight and clinical manifestations experienced by sufferers. The purpose of this study was to describe the characteristics of cholelithiasis sufferers at Moh. Ansari Saleh, South Kalimantan. This research method uses a observational descriptive research design. The sampling technique used purposive sampling and used secondary data with a total sample of 32. Research show that the characteristics of respondents based on age were mostly 20-50 years old as many as 26 respondents (81.25%), the majority gender was female as many as 18 respondents (56.25%), the majority of respondents were overweight as many as 15 respondents (46 .87%) generally experienced upper right abdominal pain as many as 25 respondents (78.13%). It can be concluded that cholelithiasis occurs in the majority aged 20-50 years, female and overweight. In general, experience pain in the upper right abdomen, heartburn, nausea, vomiting and lack of appetite. The results of this study are expected to be a reference for underdeveloped professions to carry out health programs that refer to promotive and preventive efforts in carrying out nursing care processes in clinical settings.
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