儿童结核病患者家长对RSUD的了解 Soeselo Tegal博士

Farah Almira, W. Rakhmawati, Sri Hendrawati, Nenden Nur Asriyani Maryam
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摘要

家长对小儿结核病的了解程度仍然很低,因为这将影响家长的态度和寻求健康的行为。如果家长的知识贫乏,就会阻碍小儿结核病防治计划的实施。本研究旨在描述 Soeselo Tegal 医生的家长对小儿结核病的了解程度。研究设计采用横截面描述性定量研究方法,通过总体抽样,样本数为 35 人。用于收集数据的工具是根据世界卫生组织 2008 年发布的 KAP(知识、态度和实践调查)中的工具点进行开发的结果。研究结果表明,22 名受访者(62.9%)对结核病有较好的了解,13 名受访者(37.1%)对结核病了解较少。家长对儿童肺结核症状和体征知之甚少的频率最高,这是因为儿童肺结核症状和体征往往与其他疾病难以区分,因此很多家长迟迟不带孩子到医院进行检查和治疗。因此,建议护士向家长宣传儿童结核病的相关知识。
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Pengetahuan Orang Tua dengan Anak Tuberkulosis di RSUD dr. Soeselo Tegal
Parents' knowledge about pediatric tuberculosis which still has high insidence is needed because it will affect the attitudes and health-seeking behavior of parents. If parents’ knowledge is poor, it can inhibit pediatric tuberculosis control program. This study aimed to describe the parents’ knowledge about pediatric tuberculosis in dr. Soeselo Tegal. Research design, namely descriptive quantitative with cross-sectional approach through total sampling with a sample of 35 people. The instrument used to collect data was the result of developing instrument points in the KAP (Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice Survey) issued by WHO in 2008. The results of this study obtained that 22 respondents (62.9%) had good knowledge and 13 respondents (37, 1%) with poor knowledge. Parents' knowledge is not good regarding TB signs and symptoms in children has the highest frequency because it is often difficult to distinguish between TB sign and symptoms in children and other diseases, so many parents are late to bring their children to the hospital for examination and treatment. Therefore, nurses are suggested to educate parents regarding tuberculosis in children.
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