巴朗卡拉亚市帕汉杜特保健中心工作区 24-59 个月大幼儿发育迟缓的决定因素

Erina Eka Hatini, Intan Mustika Sari, Greiny Arisani
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摘要

发育迟缓是指由于营养摄入不足导致儿童(身体和大脑)发育不良,从而引起儿童身高低于年龄的生长障碍。孕产妇在怀孕期间、孕期和产后的健康和营养状况会影响胎儿的生长,从而导致发育迟缓的风险。世界卫生组织将身高 Z 值小于-2 标准差(<-2 SD)归类为发育迟缓。发育迟缓是一种线性生长障碍,会增加患病、死亡、运动发育迟缓和智力发育迟缓的风险。本研究旨在确定与巴颜喀拉省帕汉杜特公共卫生中心发育迟缓发病率相关的因素。本研究采用观察法和横断面研究设计。研究样本为 Pahandut 保健中心工作区的 96 名幼儿。数据采用卡方检验法进行单变量和双变量分析。结果显示,与发育迟缓相关的因素有纯母乳喂养史(P 值为 0.031)和传染病史(P 值为 0.041)。根据所得结果,可以得出结论,在巴兰卡拉雅市帕汉杜特保健中心工作区,与发育迟缓发病率有显著关系的因素是纯母乳喂养史和传染病史。
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Determinan Kejadian Stunting pada Balita Usia 24-59 Bulan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Pahandut Kota Palangka Raya
Stunting is a condition of growth failure in children (body and brain) due to lack of nutritional intake so that it can cause growth disorders in children who have less height compared to age. Maternal health and nutrition conditions during pregnancy and during pregnancy and after delivery can affect fetal growth and can lead to the risk of stunting. Based on WHO, the Z-score for height for age less than -2 standard deviations (<-2 SD) is categorized as stunting. Stunting is a linear growth disorder that can affect the increased risk of illness, death, delayed motor development disorders, and stunted mental growth. This study aims to determine the factors associated with the incidence of stunting at the Pahandut Public Health Center, Palangka Raya. This study used an observational method with a cross sectional research design. The sample in this study were 96 toddlers who were in the work area of the Pahandut Health Center. Data were analyzed by univariate and bivariate by using chi-square test. The results showed that the factors associated with stunting were a history of exclusive breastfeeding with a p-value of 0.031, a history of infectious diseases with a p-value of 0.041. Based on the results obtained, it can be concluded that the factors that have a significant relationship with the incidence of stunting in the work area of the Pahandut Health Center, Palangka Raya City are the history of exclusive breastfeeding and a history of infectious diseases.
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