文献综述:薄荷芳香疗法对减轻怀孕头三个月妇女恶心和呕吐的效果

M. Oktavia, Ika Avrilina Haryono, Susanti Suhartati
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:妊娠恶心和呕吐或常被称为 "孕吐",是一种通常伴有呕吐的恶心症状,是由于妊娠引起的生理性症状,一般发生在妊娠的前三个月。如果发生恶心和呕吐而不及时治疗,会在妊娠早期引起更严重的恶心和呕吐症状,从而导致脱水、电解质紊乱或营养缺乏,即所谓的妊娠剧吐。目的:本研究旨在确定薄荷芳香疗法对减轻第一孕期孕妇恶心和呕吐的效果。研究方法本研究采用文献综述的研究方法,根据预先确定的标准选择若干期刊资料或文章。11 种文献综述的结果显示,9 种期刊认为薄荷芳香疗法可以减轻恶心和呕吐,2 种期刊认为薄荷芳香疗法减轻恶心和呕吐的效果较差。结论薄荷芳香疗法在治疗孕妇恶心和呕吐方面效果显著,因此可以减轻怀孕三个月的孕妇的恶心和呕吐症状。
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Literatur Review: Efektivitas Pemberian Aromaterapi Peppermint Terhadap Pengurangan Mual dan Muntah pada Ibu Hamil Trimester I
Background: Nausea and vomiting of pregnancy or often referred to as "morning sickness" is a symptom of nausea which is usually accompanied by vomiting and is physiological due to pregnancy, which generally occurs in the first trimester. If nausea and vomiting occurs and it is not treated immediately, it can cause more severe symptoms of nausea and vomiting that will occur early in pregnancy so that it can cause dehydration, electrolyte disturbances or nutritional deficits or what is known as hyperemesis gravidarum. Purpose: This study aims to determine the effectiveness of Peppermint Aromatherapy for Reducing Nausea and Vomiting in Trimester I Pregnant Women. Methods: This study uses a literature review study approach using several journal sources or articles that are selected based on predetermined criteria. The results of 11 types of literature review, there are 9 journals saying peppermint aromatherapy can reduce nausea and vomiting, 2 journals say that peppermint aromatherapy provides less effectiveness in reducing nausea and vomiting. Conclusion: The effectiveness of peppermint aromatherapy in dealing with cases of nausea and vomiting in pregnant women so that there is a reduction in nausea and vomiting in trimester I pregnant women.
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