利用吉拉尔定理将皮克定理扩展到球面几何

HALIL RIDVAN Öz
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摘要

本文将皮克定理扩展到具有二维表面的三维物体,即球面几何。由等边球面三角形组成的多边形的面积方程是通过结合用于求任意球面三角形面积的吉拉尔定理和用于求欧几里得几何中带有格点顶点的简单多边形面积的皮克定理而得到的。多边形的顶点用整数点表示。这样,一个求球面多边形面积的方程就呈现出来了。这个方程可以为应用于圆柱面、双曲几何和更多一般曲面提供思路。本文提出的定理是利用吉拉尔定理对皮克定理的扩展,似乎是一个更普遍定理的特例。
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Extension of Pick’s Theorem to Spherical Geometry using Girard’s Theorem
In this article, Pick’s theorem is extended to three-dimensional bodies with two-dimensional surfaces, namely spherical geometry. The equation for the area of a polygon consisting of equilateral spherical triangles is obtained by combining Girard’s theorem used to find area of any spherical triangle and Pick’s theorem used to find area of a simple polygon with lattice point vertices in Euclidian geometry. Vertices of the polygon are represented by integer points. In this way, an equation to find area of a spherical polygon is presented. This equation could give an idea to be applied on cylindrical surfaces, hyperbolic geometry and more general surfaces. The theorem proposed in this article which is the extension of Pick’s theorem using Girard’s theorem seems to be a special case of a more general theorem.
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