柠檬和生姜香薰疗法对 2023 年 Puskesmas Batujajar 第一孕期孕妇减轻恶心和呕吐效果的差异

Maria A.D Barbara, Riana Sari Impuh
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摘要

必须立即克服恶心和呕吐,因为它会影响孕妇的社交活动,尤其是在孕妇怀孕的头三个月。通过使用柠檬香薰疗法和生姜香薰疗法等非药物方法来努力减轻恶心和呕吐,因为这些方法在减轻恶心和呕吐方面更为有效。本研究的目的是确定柠檬芳香疗法和生姜芳香疗法在减少初产孕妇恶心和呕吐频率方面的效果差异。研究设计采用的是准实验两组前测后测设计。研究样本为 30 名孕妇,采用总体抽样技术。结果表明,曼-惠特尼检验的 p 值=0.369(>0.05),统计检验结果表明,在降低初产孕妇恶心和呕吐频率方面,柠檬芳香疗法和生姜芳香疗法没有显著差异。由此得出的结论是,柠檬芳香疗法和生姜芳香疗法在降低初产妇恶心和呕吐频率方面的效果没有差异。不过,在减少恶心和呕吐次数方面,柠檬香薰比生姜香薰更有效。可向保健工作者提供的建议,以增加他们对使用柠檬香薰疗法和生姜香薰疗法减少初产妇恶心和呕吐频率的了解
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Perbedaan Efektivitas Aromaterapi Lemon dan Jahe Untuk Mengurangi Mual Muntah Pada Ibu Hamil Trimester 1 Di Puskesmas Batujajar Tahun 2023
Nausea and vomiting must be overcome immediately because it can affect social activities in pregnant women, especially in the first trimester of pregnant women. Efforts were made using non-pharmacological methods by administering lemon aromatherapy and ginger aromatherapy because these methods are more effective in reducing nausea and vomiting. The purpose of this study was to determine the difference in the effectiveness of giving lemon aromatherapy and ginger aromatherapy to reduce the frequency of nausea and vomiting in first-trimester pregnant women. The research design used was a quasi-experimental two-group pre-test post-test design. The research sample was 30 pregnant women with a total sampling technique. The results showed that the Man Whitney Test obtained a p-value = 0.369 (> 0.05), and the results of the statistical test showed that there was no significant difference between giving lemon aromatherapy and ginger aromatherapy to reducing the frequency of nausea and vomiting in the first-trimester pregnant women. The conclusions obtained are that there is no difference in the effectiveness of giving lemon aromatherapy and ginger aromatherapy to reduce the frequency of nausea and vomiting in first-trimester pregnant women. However, giving lemon aromatherapy is more effective than giving ginger aromatherapy in reducing the frequency of nausea and vomiting. Advice that can be given to health workers to increase knowledge about administering lemon aromatherapy and ginger aromatherapy to reduce the frequency of nausea and vomiting in first-trimester pregnant women
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