实验现象学(?)--对比安奇和布罗(2022 年)的反驳

Riccardo Luccio
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摘要

摘要 近年来,"实验现象学 "一词开始指各种研究人员的工作,他们主要是意大利人,其中最具代表性的是加埃塔诺-卡尼兹萨和保罗-博齐。Bianchi 和 Burro(2022 年)的这篇文章很好地介绍了他们的工作。我的反对意见是,我认为 "实验现象学 "这个名称用词不当,有误导之嫌,让人以为我们面对的是一个遵循统一方法的同质群体。然而,事实并非如此。每个人的现象学观点都不尽相同,既有借鉴格式塔理论的,如卡尼兹萨(Kanizsa),也有借鉴吉布森生态主义的,如博齐(Bozzi)。最重要的是,这些研究者的研究设计有时是实验性的,有时是准实验性的,但更多时候是非实验性的。
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Experimental phenomenology (?) – A rejoinder to Bianchi & Burro (2022)
Abstract In recent years, the term experimental phenomenology has come to refer to the work of various researchers, mainly Italian, of whom Gaetano Kanizsa and Paolo Bozzi are the most representative. Their work is well presented in this article by Bianchi and Burro (2022). My objection is to what I consider to be the misnomer and misleading name “experimental phenomenology,” which gives the impression that we are dealing with a homogeneous group following a unified approach. However, this is not the case. The phenomenological view is not the same for everyone, ranging from borrowings from Gestalt theory, as in Kanizsa, to Gibsonian ecologism, as in Bozzi. And, most importantly, the research designs of these researchers are only sometimes experimental, sometimes quasi-experimental, but more often non-experimental.
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