双出口右心室伴肺动脉闭锁和大动脉前后错位:对一种罕见紫绀型先天性心脏病的经胸超声心动图评估

Akhil Mehrotra
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摘要

双出口右心室(DORV)是一类异常的心室-动脉连接,顾名思义,双侧大动脉(肺动脉和主动脉)主要来自形态上的右心室。这种情况影响 1-1.5% 的先天性心脏病患者,发生率为每 10,000 例活产中就有 1 例。我们报告了一例七岁的深紫绀患儿,他患有 DORV、主动脉瓣下 VSD,并伴有罕见的大动脉前后位置不正(GA)和肺动脉瓣闭锁的解剖学特征,尽管存在闭锁的肺动脉瓣,但没有明显的动脉导管未闭(PDA)或大动脉-肺动脉袢(MAPCAs)。关键词DORV、肺动脉闭锁、TGA、VSD、主动脉瓣下VSD、主动脉覆膜、紫绀型先天性心脏缺陷。
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Double Outlet Right Ventricle with Pulmonary Atresia and Antero-Posterior Malposition of Great Arteries: Transthoracic Echocardiographic Evaluation of a rare cyanotic congenital heart disorder
Double outlet right ventricle (DORV) is a heterogeneous group of abnormal ventriculoarterial connections where, by definition, both great arteries (pulmonary artery and aorta) arise primarily from the morphologically right ventricle, This condition affects 1-1.5% of the patients with congenital heart diseases, with a frequency of 1 in each 10,000 live births. We are reporting a case of seven year old deeply cyanotic child with DORV, subaortic VSD with rare anatomic features of antero-posterior malposition of great arteries (GA) and pulmonary vavular atresia, with conspicuous absence of patent ductusarteriosus (PDA) or major aorto-pulmonary collaterals (MAPCAs), despite the presence of atretic pulmonary valve. Keywords: DORV, Pulmonary atresia, TGA, VSD, subaortic VSD, overriding of Aorta, cyanotic congenital heart defects.
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