塔西克马拉亚市塔曼萨里保健中心关于干部知识的健康教育对早期发现幼儿生长发育的影响

Sri Mulyanti, A. Setiawan, Hani Handayani, Miftahul Falah, Heri Budiawan
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引用次数: 0

摘要

幼儿的成长和发展是中央政府直至基本保健服务(即 posyandu)层面的任务之一。这项工作可以由经过培训的干部来执行。除了卫生工作者、家长之外,儿童保健干部的作用也非常重要,他们在监测儿童生长发育的过程中也发挥着积极作用。本研究的目的是确定健康教育在实施刺激幼儿生长发育早期检测中的效果。本研究采用了预实验的定量方法,并采用了前-后设计。本研究采用单组前实验和后实验设计方法,研究对象为代表每个乡镇的 50 名干部。研究的抽样技术采用总体抽样。用于评估干部知识的工具是调查问卷。结果表明,半数以上的受访者以前的知识水平较低,为 26 人(52%),而在接受健康教育后,他们的知识水平有所提高,为 38 人(76%)。Wilcoxon 检验的 p 值为 0.000 <0.05。结论是,受访者在接受健康教育前后的知识水平存在差异。建议卫生工作者争取让所有posyandu得到同样的访问,提高干部的能力,加强早期发现幼儿生长发育的相关知识。
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The Influence of Health Education About Cadre Knowledge on Early Detection of Toddler Growth and Development at the Tamansari Health Center, Tasikmalaya City
The growth and development of toddlers is one of the tasks of the central government up to the level of basic health services, namely posyandu. Where in its implementation can be carried out by trained cadres. The role of posyandu cadres is very important besides health workers, parents, cadres also play an active role in the process of monitoring growth and development. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of health education in the implementation of stimulation of early detection of growth and development of toddlers. This study used a quantitative method with pre-experiments and used a pre-post design. Using the One-group pretest and post test design approach, the population in this study were 50 cadres representing each posyandu. The sampling technique in the study was carried out by total sampling. The instrument used to assess the knowledge of cadres is in the form of a questionnaire. The results showed that previously, more than half of the respondents had less knowledge, 26 (52%), whereas after being given health education, they experienced an increase in the good category of 38 people (76%). Wilcoxon - test obtained a p-value of 0.000 <0.05. The conclusion is that there are differences in the level of knowledge of the respondents before and after being given health education. Suggestions for health workers to strive for all posyandu to get the same visit and increase the ability of cadres to strengthen knowledge related to early detection of toddler growth and development.
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