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Effectiveness Of The Educational Intervention Program On The Level Of Knowledge About Anemia Among Teenage Females 教育干预项目对青少年女性贫血知识水平的影响
Pub Date : 2023-07-29 DOI: 10.35568/healthcare.v5i2.3424
Heni Marliany, Ima Sukmawati, None Aap Apipudin, Devia Deliani
Anemia is a medical condition in which the number of red blood cells or hemoglobin is less than 12 grams/100 ml. One of the efforts to increase one's knowledge about anemia is through health education which is one of the efforts to prevent anemia in adolescent girls. The aim is to determine the effect of health education about anemia on the level of knowledge of adolescent girls at SMA Negeri 1 Cisaga. This study used the Pre-Experimental method, the design used was One Group Pre-Test and Post-Test. Sampling using Non Random Sampling as many as 69 respondents. The results show that Knowledge of adolescent girls before the pre-test was on average 46.91. While after the posttest it increased to 78.61. Based on the Paired Sample T-test test, it shows that Ha is accepted with a Sig (2-tailed) value = 0.000 <0.05. In conclusion, there is an influence between the level of knowledge of adolescent girls at SMA Negeri 1 Cisaga with health about anemia.
贫血是指红细胞或血红蛋白的数量低于12克/100毫升的一种医学状况。增加人们对贫血的认识的一种努力是通过健康教育,这是预防青春期女孩贫血的一种努力。目的是确定关于贫血的健康教育对SMA Negeri 1 Cisaga的少女知识水平的影响。本研究采用预实验方法,采用一组前测和后测的设计。抽样采用非随机抽样多达69名受访者。结果表明,青春期女生前测前知识平均为46.91。后测后,该指数上升至78.61。配对样本t检验表明,在Sig(双尾)值= 0.000 <0.05的情况下,Ha被接受。综上所述,在SMA Negeri 1 Cisaga,青春期女孩的贫血知识水平与健康状况之间存在影响。
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引用次数: 0
Nursing Care Documentation Analysis Based on Standard Nursing Care Evaluation Instruments 基于标准护理评价工具的护理文献分析
Pub Date : 2023-07-28 DOI: 10.35568/healthcare.v5i2.3797
None Usman Sasyari, None Fitri Nurlina, None Yuyun Solihatin
The completeness of nursing care documentation has been set at a minimum standard of 85%. This is to show the patient's condition which is seen not only from the level of pain but also from the type, quality and quantity of services that have been provided by nurses in meeting patient needs. This study aims to analyze the completeness of nursing care documentation based on SAK evaluation instruments. The method used is descriptive with a documentary study using SAK. The results showed that the completeness of the assessment was 100%, the diagnosis was 90%, the intervention was 86.6%, the implementation was 100%, and the progress record was 100%. It is recommended that there be continuous and consistent evaluation by the field of nursing on nursing care documentation.
护理文件的完整性设定在85%的最低标准。这是为了显示患者的病情,不仅从疼痛程度来看,而且从护士为满足患者需求而提供的服务的类型、质量和数量来看。本研究旨在分析基于SAK评估工具的护理文件完整性。使用的方法是描述性的文献研究使用SAK。结果:评估完成率为100%,诊断完成率为90%,干预完成率为86.6%,实施完成率为100%,进展记录为100%。建议护理领域对护理文件进行持续一致的评估。
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引用次数: 0
An Overview Of Cases Of Violence Against Women And Children In Tasikmalaya City Tasikmalaya市针对妇女和儿童的暴力案件概述
Pub Date : 2023-07-27 DOI: 10.35568/healthcare.v5i2.3793
Neni Sholihat, None Miftahul Falah, None Rossy Rosnawanti, None Heri Budiawan
Since 1984, the Government of Indonesia has shown its concern for issues of women's empowerment and child protection. There are no fewer than a dozen policies issued by the government to manage and prevent incidents of violence against women and children. The city of Tasikmalaya is one of the cities that already has a mayoral regulation to manage this issue, by issuing mayoral regulation no. 102 of 2016 concerning woman empowerment and child protection. But, from year to year, the number of cases of violence against women and children is increasing, both quantitatively and qualitatively, with increasingly diverse types of violence. The purpose of this study was to see an overview of cases of violence against women and children in Tasikmalaya city. The Descriptive method with cross sectional approach was used in this study. The results showed that the most common type of violence was sexual harassment, with the most victims of violence being women, with the highest level of education of victim being elementary and junior high school, and the relationship between the perpetrator and the victim was mostly family, with the scene of the incident in the neighbourhood or a place known to the victim. In conclusion, female gender, elementary and junior high school education, and family are a real picture related to cases of violence against women and children in Tasikmalaya. It is recommended that socialization regarding the prevention of violence against women and children be carried out continuously. Improve the competence of officers who provide women and child protection services and periodic monitoring of service activities by including physical evidence of reporting as well.
自1984年以来,印度尼西亚政府对赋予妇女权力和保护儿童的问题表示关注。政府颁布了不下十多项政策来管理和预防针对妇女和儿童的暴力事件。Tasikmalaya市是其中一个已经有市长条例来管理这个问题的城市,通过发布市长条例no。关于妇女赋权和儿童保护的2016年第102号决议。但是,暴力侵害妇女和儿童案件的数量每年在数量和质量上都在增加,暴力的类型也日益多样化。这项研究的目的是了解在Tasikmalaya市针对妇女和儿童的暴力案件的概况。本研究采用横断面方法的描述性方法。结果表明,最常见的暴力类型是性骚扰,暴力受害者以女性居多,受害者受教育程度最高的是小学和初中,施暴者与受害者的关系以家庭为主,事件发生地点在附近或受害者熟悉的地方。综上所述,女性性别、小学和初中教育、家庭是与Tasikmalaya针对妇女和儿童的暴力案件相关的真实图景。建议继续开展关于防止对妇女和儿童的暴力行为的社会化工作。提高提供妇女和儿童保护服务的官员的能力,并通过包括报告的实物证据来定期监测服务活动。
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引用次数: 0
Adolescent’s Perceptions In Smoking Relapse 青少年对吸烟复吸的认知
Pub Date : 2023-07-27 DOI: 10.35568/healthcare.v5i2.3462
None Putu Indraswari, None Erva Elli Kristanti
Adolescents often experience smoking relapse in the process of smoking cessation. As individuals, adolescents' perceptions of smoking relapse influence their actions. Therefore, it is necessary to know the perceptions of adolescents who experience smoking relapse in order to determine the efforts needed to support smoking cessation for adolescents. Quantitative with cross-sectional design. The target population is teenage respondents aged 12-15 years in classes VII, VIII, and IX at SMP X Kediri. The inclusion criteria were adolescent smokers and those who had smoked. The sample size is 116 respondents and was selected by simple random. The independent variable is the perception of smoking and the dependent variable is the incidence of smoking relapse in adolescents. The instruments used were ASCQ questionnaires. Analysis of the data used to analyze the relationship using the Spearman correlation test with α = 0.05. The result shows that 116 respondents were selected to participate in this study. The relapse behavior of adolescent smoking was related to the adolescent's perception of cigarettes (p = 0.000). In Conclusion, Smoking relapse in adolescents have a significant but weak relationship with adolescent’s perception of cigarettes.
青少年在戒烟过程中经常会经历吸烟复发。作为个体,青少年对吸烟复吸的认知影响着他们的行为。因此,有必要了解经历吸烟复发的青少年的看法,以确定支持青少年戒烟所需的努力。定量与横断面设计。目标人群是在SMP X Kediri小学七、八、九年级12-15岁的青少年。纳入标准是青少年吸烟者和曾经吸烟的人。本次调查的样本量为116人,采用简单随机抽样的方法。自变量为吸烟认知,因变量为青少年吸烟复发率。使用的工具为ASCQ问卷。数据分析采用Spearman相关检验,α = 0.05。结果显示,有116名受访者被选中参与本研究。青少年吸烟的复吸行为与青少年对香烟的认知相关(p = 0.000)。综上所述,青少年吸烟复吸与青少年对香烟的认知存在显著但不显著的关系。
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引用次数: 0
The Influence of Health Education About Cadre Knowledge on Early Detection of Toddler Growth and Development at the Tamansari Health Center, Tasikmalaya City 塔西克马拉亚市塔曼萨里保健中心关于干部知识的健康教育对早期发现幼儿生长发育的影响
Pub Date : 2023-07-26 DOI: 10.35568/healthcare.v5i2.3774
Sri Mulyanti, A. Setiawan, Hani Handayani, Miftahul Falah, Heri Budiawan
The growth and development of toddlers is one of the tasks of the central government up to the level of basic health services, namely posyandu. Where in its implementation can be carried out by trained cadres. The role of posyandu cadres is very important besides health workers, parents, cadres also play an active role in the process of monitoring growth and development. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of health education in the implementation of stimulation of early detection of growth and development of toddlers. This study used a quantitative method with pre-experiments and used a pre-post design. Using the One-group pretest and post test design approach, the population in this study were 50 cadres representing each posyandu. The sampling technique in the study was carried out by total sampling. The instrument used to assess the knowledge of cadres is in the form of a questionnaire. The results showed that previously, more than half of the respondents had less knowledge, 26 (52%), whereas after being given health education, they experienced an increase in the good category of 38 people (76%). Wilcoxon - test obtained a p-value of 0.000 <0.05. The conclusion is that there are differences in the level of knowledge of the respondents before and after being given health education. Suggestions for health workers to strive for all posyandu to get the same visit and increase the ability of cadres to strengthen knowledge related to early detection of toddler growth and development.
幼儿的成长和发展是中央政府直至基本保健服务(即 posyandu)层面的任务之一。这项工作可以由经过培训的干部来执行。除了卫生工作者、家长之外,儿童保健干部的作用也非常重要,他们在监测儿童生长发育的过程中也发挥着积极作用。本研究的目的是确定健康教育在实施刺激幼儿生长发育早期检测中的效果。本研究采用了预实验的定量方法,并采用了前-后设计。本研究采用单组前实验和后实验设计方法,研究对象为代表每个乡镇的 50 名干部。研究的抽样技术采用总体抽样。用于评估干部知识的工具是调查问卷。结果表明,半数以上的受访者以前的知识水平较低,为 26 人(52%),而在接受健康教育后,他们的知识水平有所提高,为 38 人(76%)。Wilcoxon 检验的 p 值为 0.000 <0.05。结论是,受访者在接受健康教育前后的知识水平存在差异。建议卫生工作者争取让所有posyandu得到同样的访问,提高干部的能力,加强早期发现幼儿生长发育的相关知识。
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引用次数: 0
Relationship Between The Covid-19 Pandemic And The Decreasing Number Of Tourists In The Tourism Sector: Systematic Literature Review Covid-19 大流行与旅游业游客人数减少之间的关系:系统文献综述
Pub Date : 2023-07-24 DOI: 10.35568/healthcare.v5i2.3617
Cantikya Rahma Hadi, Setiawan, Ainindya Putri Pujiyanto, Laras Dina Revindha, Nisa Cahya Soleha
The COVID-19 pandemic, which has been going on for a long time in several countries, is one of the reasons for the decline in tourists in several tourism industries in the world, including Indonesia. The COVID-19 pandemic situation has caused a breakdown in global supply chains, domestic, financial markets, consumer demand. The impact of the Covid-19 pandemic was enormous and affected the entire Tourism/UKM value chain which is also the creative economy sector. The purpose of this research was to determine the decline in the number of tourists in Jojogan nature tourism during the COVID-19 pandemic. This research method describes the procedures and steps for conducting a review which include: Review method; scoping review is a method used to identify in-depth and comprehensive literature obtained through various sources with various research methods and related to the research topic. The results of the number of articles selected based on databases, namely Pubmed, Ebsco Host, and Scopus, found that there were 6 articles that had been selected. COVID-19 is one of the reasons for the decline in the number of tourists in the tourism industry. The decline in the number of tourists greatly affected several industrial sectors, especially the food industry, the health industry and the financial industry. The suggestion is that several ways to increase the number of tourists and reduce the spread of COVID-19 have been carried out, namely by creating new trends and appearances at these tourism spots, then to reduce the number of spreads of COVID-19 conducting health checks for all tourists who will visit.
COVID-19 大流行已在多个国家持续了很长时间,这也是包括印尼在内的全球多个旅游业游客减少的原因之一。COVID-19 大流行导致全球供应链、国内、金融市场和消费需求崩溃。COVID-19大流行病的影响是巨大的,它影响了整个旅游业/UKM价值链,这也是创意经济部门。本研究的目的是确定 COVID-19 大流行期间乔戈里自然旅游的游客人数下降情况。本研究方法介绍了进行审查的程序和步骤,其中包括综述法;范围综述是一种用于确定通过各种来源、各种研究方法获得的与研究课题相关的深入而全面的文献的方法。根据数据库(即 Pubmed、Ebsco Host 和 Scopus)筛选文章数量的结果发现,共有 6 篇文章入选。COVID-19 是旅游业游客数量下降的原因之一。游客数量的下降极大地影响了多个工业部门,尤其是食品工业、健康产业和金融业。建议采取几种方法来增加游客数量并减少 COVID-19 的传播,即在这些旅游景点营造新的潮流和风貌,然后对所有即将到访的游客进行健康检查,以减少 COVID-19 的传播数量。
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引用次数: 0
Nursing Student Psychological Experience in Working on Thesis 护理专业学生撰写论文的心理体验
Pub Date : 2023-07-24 DOI: 10.35568/healthcare.v5i2.3529
Rahmi Imelisa, Khrisna Wisnusakti
Psychologic respon is how someone respons to stressors. To cope with the stressors, someone will react to achieve a self-equilibrium to survive. One of stressors that a college student faced is to finished their thesis, as their final task. Many psychological responses happened along with the thesis process. This research aimed to explore the psychological experiences of students while working on their thesis. This research was a qualitative method with a phenomenology approach. The researcher conducted a depth-intervieuw to 5 participants, who were a final-year student of Nursing Sciences Study Program in a College at Cimahi City. This research used a Collaizi Method to analyzed data to find the themes. Five themes generated in this research, that is 1) Student’s anxiety while working on the thesis, 2) Impact of the thesis process on student’s physical health, 3) The impact of thesis process on student behavior, 4) Student’s coping mechanisms during the thesis process, and 5) Student expectation regarding the thesis process. It is recommended for students to improve their coping skills while working on their thesis to prevent serious mental health problems and it is expected that thesis supervisors and study program to make an efforts to prevent mental health problems in students whose are completing their thesis.
心理反应是指一个人如何应对压力。为了应对压力,人们会做出反应以达到自我平衡,从而生存下来。大学生面临的压力之一是完成毕业论文,这是他们的最后一项任务。在毕业论文的过程中,会出现许多心理反应。本研究旨在探讨学生在撰写毕业论文时的心理体验。本研究采用现象学的定性研究方法。研究人员对 5 名参与者进行了深度访谈,他们都是西马希市一所学院护理科学研究课程的毕业班学生。本研究采用 Collaizi 方法对数据进行分析,以找出主题。本研究产生了五个主题,即 1) 学生在论文工作中的焦虑;2) 论文过程对学生身体健康的影响;3) 论文过程对学生行为的影响;4) 学生在论文过程中的应对机制;5) 学生对论文过程的期望。建议学生在撰写论文时提高应对技能,以防止出现严重的心理健康问题,并希望论文指导教师和研究项目努力防止正在完成论文的学生出现心理健康问题。
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引用次数: 0
Effect of Distraction Therapy on Reducing Pain Levels 分散注意力疗法对减轻疼痛的效果
Pub Date : 2023-07-24 DOI: 10.35568/healthcare.v5i2.3546
Dini Suryani, Sri Mulyati, Richa Tri Septinora, Winna Kurnia, Sari.AZ
Severe pain during labor causes the mother to experience psychological disorders. Therefore, interventions to reduce labor pain are needed in order to reduce complications for the mother and fetus during the process and after delivery. according to research suggests that 7-54% of mothers give birth without experiencing pain if distraction therapy is done. It turns out that through this distraction or relaxation therapy the smoothness of the birthing process naturally increases. This therapy is also very useful for creating a beautiful birthing experience for mothers giving birth. This study aims to determine the effect of distraction therapy on reducing pain perceived by mothers in the first stage of labor in the BPS Dewi delivery room, Jambi City in 2022. This study was an experimental study with a pre and post design. The research location was conducted at BPS Dewi, Jambi City. The population of this study were all mothers giving birth at BPS Dewi as many as 20 people, and all populations were used as samples. Based on the results of the analysis of the data obtained before the distraction therapy was carried out, the pain scale was obtained with a mean = 4.90 and after the distraction therapy was carried out, the mean = 3.45. So it can be seen that there is a decrease as a result of giving distraction therapy. After recapitulation, there was a mean difference between before and after giving distraction therapy 4.90 to 3.45 with a p value of .000, meaning the effect of distraction therapy on reducing pain levels. It is hoped that this research for health services can improve the quality of services for women giving birth through distraction therapy for mothers who are useful for expediting the delivery process.
分娩时的剧烈疼痛会导致产妇出现心理障碍。因此,需要采取干预措施来减轻分娩疼痛,以减少母亲和胎儿在分娩过程中和分娩后的并发症。据研究表明,如果采用分散注意力疗法,7%-54% 的母亲在分娩时不会感到疼痛。事实证明,通过这种分散注意力或放松疗法,分娩过程的顺利程度自然会增加。这种疗法对于为产妇创造美好的分娩体验也非常有用。本研究旨在确定分散注意力疗法对减轻 2022 年占碑市 BPS Dewi 产房第一产程产妇疼痛感的效果。本研究是一项采用前后设计的实验研究。研究地点在占碑市 BPS Dewi。研究对象为在 BPS Dewi 分娩的所有产妇,多达 20 人,所有人群均作为样本。根据分散注意力疗法实施前的数据分析结果,疼痛量表的平均值为 4.90,而分散注意力疗法实施后的平均值为 3.45。由此可见,进行牵引治疗后,疼痛有所减轻。经过复述,分散注意力疗法前后的平均值从 4.90 降至 3.45,P 值为 0.000,这意味着分散注意力疗法对降低疼痛水平有一定效果。希望这项针对医疗服务的研究能够通过分散注意力疗法提高产妇的服务质量,因为这种疗法有助于加快分娩过程。
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引用次数: 0
Interdialytic Exercise Reduces Fatigue in Chronic Kidney Failure Patients: Systematic Literature Review 间歇性运动可减轻慢性肾衰竭患者的疲劳感:系统性文献综述
Pub Date : 2023-07-24 DOI: 10.35568/healthcare.v5i2.3768
Wayunah Wayunah, Wiwin Nur Aeni, Aulia Faturrohman, Muhammad Saefulloh
Hemodialysis therapy that is carried out for a long time can cause physical stress in the form of fatigue and have an impact on the patient’s quality of life. Giving intradialytic exercise intervention is believed to reduce the level of fatigue. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of intradialytic exercise on the level of fatigue in chronic kidney failure patients undergoing hemodialysis. This study used a systematic literature review method based on data from Google Schoolar, Garuda, Science Direct, and the Directory of Open Access Journal (DOAJ), by including key words are fatigue, chronic kidney failure, hemodialysisi, and intradialytic exercise. Article were selected through screening according to inclusion criteria, including publications within the last 10 years (2011 – 2022), original articles, Indonesian and English, descriptive analytic study types, and quasi experiments. The results show that Intradialytic exercises applied include breathing exercise, Range of Motion (ROM), slow deep breathing, Progressive Muscle Relaxation (PMR), Pursed Lip Breathing and Physical Exercise. Based on the 9 articles found that intradialytic exercise has an effect on the level of fatigue. The average p-value <0.05, the average post-test fatigue score is smaller than the pre=test, the smaller the average value fatigue score then the level of fatigue decreases. In conclusion, Intradialytic exercise affects the fatigue level of chronic kidney failure patients undergoing hemodialysis. Suggestions are given to HD nurses to be able to implement an intradialytic exercise intervention in patients undergoing hemodialysis to reduce fatigue.
长期进行血液透析治疗会造成身体疲劳,影响患者的生活质量。进行血液透析内运动干预被认为可以减轻疲劳程度。本研究旨在确定血液透析内运动对接受血液透析的慢性肾衰竭患者疲劳程度的影响。本研究采用系统性文献综述法,以 Google Schoolar、Garuda、Science Direct 和开放获取期刊目录(DOAJ)中的数据为基础,将疲劳、慢性肾衰竭、血液透析i 和渠内运动作为关键词。文章根据纳入标准进行筛选,包括过去 10 年(2011-2022 年)内发表的文章、原创文章、印尼语和英语、描述性分析研究类型和准实验。结果显示,椎管内运动包括呼吸运动、活动范围(ROM)、缓慢深呼吸、渐进式肌肉放松(PMR)、噘嘴呼吸和体能训练。根据 9 篇文章的研究发现,椎管内运动对疲劳程度有影响。平均 p 值小于 0.05,测试后的疲劳平均值小于测试前,疲劳平均值越小,疲劳程度越低。总之,血液透析内运动会影响慢性肾衰竭患者的疲劳程度。建议血液透析护士能够对血液透析患者实施渠内运动干预,以减轻疲劳。
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引用次数: 0
Characteristics Burnout of Emergency Nurses at dr. Soediran Mangun Sumarso Hospital, Wonogiri 沃诺吉里 Soediran Mangun Sumarso 医院急诊护士的职业倦怠特征
Pub Date : 2023-07-24 DOI: 10.35568/healthcare.v5i2.3394
Widiyono Widiyono, A. Aryani, Sutrisno Sutrisno, Faridha Aris
Nurses are vulnerable to stress because of the many responsibilities and demands that must be fulfilled and lived by nurses and overloaded work demands related to services to others. Such a situation if it continues will cause nurses to experience physical, emotional, and mental fatigue called burnout symptoms. Burnout is characterised by physical and psychological fatigue, feelings of helplessness and the development of a negative self-concept towards work and life. The purpose of this study was to describe the level of burnout in nurses in burnout nurses in the emergency room of RSUD dr. Soediran Mangun Sumarso Wonogiri. The research method used is descriptive quantitative. The population of this study was 28 nurses, the sampling technique used was total sampling. The instrument used is the Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI) Questionnaire. The results of this study indicate that the average burnout experienced by nurses is 47.71, which has a picture of burnout on a grey signal, which means that this level shows the need to monitor the situation at hand and take action if the situation at hand gets worse. Based on the results of this study, it was found that nurses in the emergency room of RSUD dr. Soediran Mangun Sumarso Wonogiri need to be given knowledge about how to improve service quality without work pressure so that it can reduce the level of burnout in nurses and can improve the quality of hospital services in terms of providing nursing care.
护士很容易受到压力的影响,因为护士必须履行和生活的责任和要求很多,为他人服务的工作要求超负荷。这种情况如果持续下去,将导致护士出现身体、情绪和精神疲劳,即职业倦怠症状。职业倦怠的特征是身心疲惫、无助感以及对工作和生活产生消极的自我概念。本研究的目的是描述 RSUD Dr. Soediran Mangun Sumarso Wonogiri 急诊室护士职业倦怠的程度。采用的研究方法是描述性定量研究。研究对象为 28 名护士,采用的抽样技术为总体抽样。使用的工具是马斯拉赫职业倦怠量表(MBI)问卷。研究结果表明,护士体验到的平均职业倦怠为 47.71,职业倦怠呈现灰色信号,这意味着这一水平表明需要监测当前的情况,并在当前情况恶化时采取行动。Soediran Mangun Sumarso Wonogiri 医生急诊室的护士需要了解如何在没有工作压力的情况下提高服务质量,从而降低护士的职业倦怠水平,提高医院的护理服务质量。
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引用次数: 0
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Healthcare Nursing Journal
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