2017-2021年ESG(环境、社会和治理)对IDX上市科技公司纳税绩效的影响

Jessica Felicia, Y. Yusnaini
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摘要

国家收入来自各个领域,其中一个领域就是税收。印尼国家税收约占国家总收入的 78%。环境、社会和公司治理已成为投资者做出投资决策的新趋势。每家公司都离不开纳税义务。同时,科技公司是印尼证券交易所的上市公司,是印尼有关环境、社会和治理(ESG)的税收来源之一。本研究类型为定量研究,数据类型为二手数据。研究对象为 2022 年以来印尼证券交易所金融板块中的科技公司。选择样本时使用的抽样技术是目的性抽样。研究结果表明,环境、社会和公司治理(ESG)对印尼证券交易所(IDX)金融板块上市的科技公司的纳税情况没有显著影响,因为只有环境变量(ENV)会影响纳税情况。社会变量(SOC)和公司治理变量(CGV)对纳税绩效也没有显著影响。此外,作为自变量,ESG 仅影响因变量纳税绩效的 66.1%。
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The Influence of ESG (Environmental, Social, and Governance) on the Performance of Tax Payments in Technology Companies Listed on the IDX for the Period of 2017-2021
State revenues are sourced from various sectors, and one of its sectors comes from taxes. Indonesian state income from taxes is about 78% of total state income. ESG has become a new trend for investors in determining their investment decisions. Every company is not separate from its obligation to pay taxes. Meanwhile, technology companies are the companies that are included in the Indonesian stock exchange, which is one of the sources of tax revenue in Indonesia concerning Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG). This type of research is quantitative research, and the type of data used secondary data. The population was from the technology company contained in the Indonesian Stock Exchange financial sector from 2022. The sampling technique used in selecting samples was purposive sampling. The results of this study reveal that ESG has no significant influence on the payment of a tax payment technology company that is running on the financial sector listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange (IDX) since only Environmental variables (ENV) affect tax payment performance. Then, Social (SOC) and Corporate Governance (CGV) have no significant influence on tax payment performance. In addition, as an independent variable, ESG only affects 66.1% of the dependent variable of the tax payment performance.
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