印度尼西亚和其他国家宗教基金(伊斯兰捐赠)的实际比较

Nila Sulistiawati, Rini Rini, Muh. Nadratuzzaman, Euis Amalia
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摘要

本研究成果之一对宗教基金的定义是:"宗教基金的功能是实现宗教基金资产的潜力和经济效益,以利于礼拜和促进公共福利"。在有关宗教基金的多次讨论中,人们都知道印度尼西亚作为世界上穆斯林人口最多的国家,拥有非常好的宗教基金潜力。其中一篇研究文章指出:研究结果表明,印度尼西亚千禧一代对现金宗教基金的认识水平很高。研究结果进一步表明,样本人群对现金宗教基金的捐助意愿低于他们对现金宗教基金的认识水平。总体而言,增加宗教基金可应对的挑战包括以下几个方面:缺乏社会化。总的来说,社会对宗教基金法的理解不够全面和正确,既包括宗教基金的支柱和条件,也包括宗教基金的法律意图、管理和经营、宗教基金目标和纳齐尔承诺,以及控制制度的薄弱环节。根据现有研究成果,宗教基金仍有发展机会;印尼需要鼓励宗教基金专家和 musytarok(如 CWLS)的实践,使印尼的宗教基金实践更具活力;专家宗教基金的方法可作为财富管理的一部分,为富人保留;musytarok 宗教基金的实践可旨在帮助穷人满足其基本需求,如住房、医院等。
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A Practical Comparison of Waqf (Islamic Endowment) in Indonesia and Other Countries
The definition of waqf in one of the results of this study is "Waqf functions to realize the potential and economic benefits of waqf assets for the benefit of worship and promote public welfare". In several discussions related to waqf, it is known that Indonesia as a country with the largest Muslim population in the world has very good waqf potential. One of the research articles it is known that: The research results describe a high level of awareness about cash waqf among millennials in Indonesia. The results further reveal a lower level of willingness to contribute to cash waqf in the sample population than their level of awareness about cash waqf. In general, challenges that can be managed better for increasing waqf include several things, namely; lack of socialization. In general, the community does not understand waqf law properly and correctly, both in terms of the pillars and conditions of waqf, as well as the legal intent of waqf, Management and Management, Waqf Objects and Nadzir Commitments, and the weakness of the control system. Waqf opportunities can still be developed in accordance with existing research results; Indonesia needs to encourage the practice of waqf experts and musytarok (such as CWLS) so that waqf practice in Indonesia is more dynamic; The method of expert waqf can be reserved for the rich as part of wealth management; The practice of musytarok waqf can be intended to help the poor to be able to meet their primary needs, such as housing, hospitals, etc
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