2023 年通过商业合法性和包装为 Cihanjawar 村 UMKM 产品提供援助

Via Parmalasari, Annisa Purwani
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摘要

Covid-19 大流行病袭击了印度尼西亚和世界上几乎所有国家,这一事件产生了许多影响,其中之一是对社会经济部门,特别是对 UMKM 的参与者产生了影响。这一事件造成的影响是销售额下降,产品销量减少。 此外,微型、小型和中型企业(UMKM)必须具备商业合法性,才能在全球市场竞争中立于不败之地。而企业本身的合法性,是指企业在开展经营活动的整个过程中,要有主管部门颁发的营业执照,或者是产品已经有执照可以流通的标志,这样消费者在想购买已经上市的产品时就不会感到犹豫。然而,在吉汗贾瓦村地区,仍有许多 UMKM 行动者不知道也不了解以制作商业识别号码(NIB)的形式实现商业合法性的重要性,因为当地社区的理解是,管理执照和商业合法性是一件复杂的事情,需要花费一点时间。而企业识别号(NIB)本身对企业行为者来说就是一件非常重要的事情。除了经营的合法性,UMKM 的参与者还需要重视产品的包装(packaging),因为包装的作用不仅仅是产品的包装纸,还可以方便产品分销或运输到消费者手中的过程,以及产品的储存,从而使产品质量得到保持、促销并能吸引购买者。 在这项社区服务活动中,有几位研究人员使用了参与式行动研究法(PAR)的实施方法。研究人员在服务时采取的步骤是:首先在 RT 07 RW 03 Cihanjawar 村的环境中进行观察;其次进行社会化;第三提交材料;第四实践和协助。已开展的社区服务成果包括增加 Cihanjawar 村 UMKM 的知识,特别是在 RT 07 RW 03,确定产品包装,以吸引消 费者的兴趣,并增加公众对合法化商业类型的兴趣
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Assistance For Cihanjawar Village UMKM Products Through Business Legality And Packaging In 2023
The Covid-19 pandemic has hit Indonesia and almost in countries around the world, from this incident there are many impacts, one of which is on the community's economic sector, especially on UMKM actors. The impact caused by this incident is a decrease in sales turnover, and a decrease in product sales.  In addition, Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (UMKM) are required to have business legality in order to compete in the global market era. And the legality of the business itself is a business license from an authority for the entire process of establishing a business activity or a sign that a product already has a license and can be circulated, so that consumers do not feel hesitant when they want to buy a product that has been marketed. However, there are still many UMKM actors in the Cihanjawar Village area who do not know and understand the importance of business legality in the form of making a Business Identification Number (NIB), because the local community has an understanding that managing a license and business legality is a complicated and takes a little time. And the Business Identification Number (NIB) itself, is a very important thing for business actors. In addition to the legality of the business, UMKM actors also need to attach importance to product packaging (packaging), because packaging not only functions as a wrapper for a product, but can also facilitate the process of distributing or shipping products to consumers' hands, and product storage so that product quality is maintained, promotional and can attractbuyers.  There are several researchers who use the implementation method in this community service activity using the  Participatort Action Research (PAR) method. The steps taken by the researcher at the time of service, first making observations in the environment of RT 07 RW 03 Cihanjawar Village, secondly socialization, third presentation of material, fourth practice and assistance. The results of community service that have been carried out include: Increasing the knowledge of UMKM in Cihanjawar Village, especially in RT 07 RW 03 in determining product packaging that aims to attract consumer interest and increase public interest in legalizing the type of business
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