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The Influence of Government Expenditures in the Education and Health Sectors on the Human Development Index and Its Impact on the Open Unemployment Rate in Pontianak City for the 2010-2022 Period 2010-2022 年期间坤甸市教育和卫生部门政府支出对人类发展指数的影响及其对公开失业率的影响
Pub Date : 2024-03-20 DOI: 10.58355/organize.v3i1.64
Romadoni, Verdianti, Firman
This research was conducted with the aim of analyzing the influence of the government budget in the education and health sectors on the Pontianak City Human Development Index (HDI), as well as the influence of the Pontianak City government budget in the education, health and Human Development Index (HDI) sectors on unemployment in Pontianak City in 2010 – 2022. The analytical method used is path analysis using secondary data sourced from the Directorate General of Financial Balance (DJPK) and the Pontianak City Central Statistics Agency. The results of this study found that the education and health sector budgets had an influence and significance on the Human Development Index (HDI) of Pontianak City, and the Pontianak City government budget for the education and health sectors had an influence but was not significant on the level of open unemployment in Pontianak City, as well as the HDI ( Human Development Index) has an effect but is not significant on the level of open unemployment. The results of the F test found that together the education and health sector budgets had a significant influence on the Human Development Index and together the Pontianak City government budget for the education, health sectors and the Human Development Index (HDI) had a significant influence on the level of open unemployment.
本研究旨在分析坤甸市教育和卫生部门的政府预算对坤甸市人类发展指数(HDI)的影响,以及坤甸市教育、卫生和人类发展指数部门的政府预算对坤甸市2010-2022年失业率的影响。本研究采用的分析方法是路径分析,使用的二手数据来源于坤甸财政平衡总局(DJPK)和坤甸市中央统计局。研究结果发现,教育和卫生部门的预算对坤甸市的人类发展指数(HDI)有影响且显著,坤甸市政府在教育和卫生部门的预算对坤甸市的公开失业率有影响但不显著,HDI(人类发展指数)对公开失业率有影响但不显著。F 检验结果发现,教育和卫生部门的预算对人类发展指数有显著影响,坤甸市政府的教育、卫生部门预算和人类发展指数(HDI)对公开失业率有显著影响。
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引用次数: 0
Integrating Leadership Styles with High-Performance Work Systems: Pathways to Organizational Excellence 将领导风格与高绩效工作系统相结合:实现组织卓越的途径
Pub Date : 2024-02-11 DOI: 10.58355/organize.v3i1.77
Muhammad Khan
The research article explores the nuanced relationship between leadership styles and the effectiveness of High-Performance Work Systems (HPWS) within organizations. HPWS are strategic approaches that integrate various human resource practices—such as selective hiring, comprehensive training, employee involvement, and incentive compensation—to enhance organizational performance. Leadership plays a pivotal role in the successful implementation of HPWS, influencing organizational culture, employee engagement, and the overall effectiveness of these systems. This study delves into how different leadership styles, including transformational, transactional, and servant leadership, influences the deployment and sustainability of HPWS. Through theoretical analysis and examination of empirical studies, the research identifies key challenges in aligning leadership with HPWS, such as resistance to change and cultural misalignments, and proposes strategies to overcome these obstacles. Additionally, real-world case studies illustrate the practical implications of leadership on HPWS outcomes, providing insights into how organizations can harness leadership to enhance the success of HPWS. The findings highlight the importance of strategic leadership development and the need for leaders to embody the values and behaviors that HPWS promote. This study contributes to the understanding of the critical interplay between leadership and HPWS, offering valuable perspectives for researchers, practitioners, and organizational leaders aiming to leverage HPWS for improved performance and competitive advantage.
这篇研究文章探讨了组织内领导风格与高绩效工作系统(HPWS)有效性之间的微妙关系。高绩效工作体系是一种战略方法,它整合了各种人力资源实践,如选择性招聘、全面培训、员工参与和激励性薪酬等,以提高组织绩效。领导力对 HPWS 的成功实施起着关键作用,影响着组织文化、员工参与度以及这些系统的整体有效性。本研究深入探讨了不同的领导风格(包括变革型领导、交易型领导和服务型领导)如何影响 HPWS 的部署和可持续性。通过理论分析和实证研究,本研究确定了领导力与 HPWS 相结合所面临的主要挑战,如变革阻力和文化错位,并提出了克服这些障碍的策略。此外,真实世界的案例研究说明了领导力对 HPWS 成果的实际影响,为组织如何利用领导力提高 HPWS 的成功提供了见解。研究结果强调了领导力战略发展的重要性,以及领导者体现 HPWS 所倡导的价值观和行为的必要性。本研究有助于人们理解领导力与 HPWS 之间的重要相互作用,为旨在利用 HPWS 提高绩效和竞争优势的研究人员、从业人员和组织领导者提供了宝贵的视角。
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引用次数: 0
Integrating Leadership Styles with High-Performance Work Systems: Pathways to Organizational Excellence 将领导风格与高绩效工作系统相结合:实现组织卓越的途径
Pub Date : 2024-02-11 DOI: 10.58355/organize.v3i1.77
Muhammad Khan
The research article explores the nuanced relationship between leadership styles and the effectiveness of High-Performance Work Systems (HPWS) within organizations. HPWS are strategic approaches that integrate various human resource practices—such as selective hiring, comprehensive training, employee involvement, and incentive compensation—to enhance organizational performance. Leadership plays a pivotal role in the successful implementation of HPWS, influencing organizational culture, employee engagement, and the overall effectiveness of these systems. This study delves into how different leadership styles, including transformational, transactional, and servant leadership, influences the deployment and sustainability of HPWS. Through theoretical analysis and examination of empirical studies, the research identifies key challenges in aligning leadership with HPWS, such as resistance to change and cultural misalignments, and proposes strategies to overcome these obstacles. Additionally, real-world case studies illustrate the practical implications of leadership on HPWS outcomes, providing insights into how organizations can harness leadership to enhance the success of HPWS. The findings highlight the importance of strategic leadership development and the need for leaders to embody the values and behaviors that HPWS promote. This study contributes to the understanding of the critical interplay between leadership and HPWS, offering valuable perspectives for researchers, practitioners, and organizational leaders aiming to leverage HPWS for improved performance and competitive advantage.
这篇研究文章探讨了组织内领导风格与高绩效工作系统(HPWS)有效性之间的微妙关系。高绩效工作体系是一种战略方法,它整合了各种人力资源实践,如选择性招聘、全面培训、员工参与和激励性薪酬等,以提高组织绩效。领导力对 HPWS 的成功实施起着关键作用,影响着组织文化、员工参与度以及这些系统的整体有效性。本研究深入探讨了不同的领导风格(包括变革型领导、交易型领导和服务型领导)如何影响 HPWS 的部署和可持续性。通过理论分析和实证研究,本研究确定了领导力与 HPWS 相结合所面临的主要挑战,如变革阻力和文化错位,并提出了克服这些障碍的策略。此外,真实世界的案例研究说明了领导力对 HPWS 成果的实际影响,为组织如何利用领导力提高 HPWS 的成功提供了见解。研究结果强调了领导力战略发展的重要性,以及领导者体现 HPWS 所倡导的价值观和行为的必要性。本研究有助于人们理解领导力与 HPWS 之间的重要相互作用,为旨在利用 HPWS 提高绩效和竞争优势的研究人员、从业人员和组织领导者提供了宝贵的视角。
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引用次数: 0
An Investigation Into the Determinants of Savings and Investment 对储蓄和投资决定因素的调查
Pub Date : 2024-02-11 DOI: 10.58355/organize.v3i1.78
Adriel Analyn
This study investigated the correlation between savings, investment, and economic growth. An implication of this research is the identification of the input of production that has a greater impact on economic growth. The study used an ARDL model to analyze time series data collected over a period of twenty years. The findings indicate a direct correlation between savings, investment, and economic growth. The study's most notable finding is the confirmation of labor's significant influence on economic growth, surpassing the contribution of capital.
本研究调查了储蓄、投资和经济增长之间的相关性。这项研究的意义在于确定对经济增长影响更大的生产投入。该研究使用 ARDL 模型分析了二十年间收集的时间序列数据。研究结果表明,储蓄、投资和经济增长之间存在直接关联。研究最显著的发现是证实了劳动力对经济增长的重大影响,超过了资本的贡献。
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引用次数: 0
An Investigation Into the Determinants of Savings and Investment 对储蓄和投资决定因素的调查
Pub Date : 2024-02-11 DOI: 10.58355/organize.v3i1.78
Adriel Analyn
This study investigated the correlation between savings, investment, and economic growth. An implication of this research is the identification of the input of production that has a greater impact on economic growth. The study used an ARDL model to analyze time series data collected over a period of twenty years. The findings indicate a direct correlation between savings, investment, and economic growth. The study's most notable finding is the confirmation of labor's significant influence on economic growth, surpassing the contribution of capital.
本研究调查了储蓄、投资和经济增长之间的相关性。这项研究的意义在于确定对经济增长影响更大的生产投入。该研究使用 ARDL 模型分析了二十年间收集的时间序列数据。研究结果表明,储蓄、投资和经济增长之间存在直接关联。研究最显著的发现是证实了劳动力对经济增长的重大影响,超过了资本的贡献。
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引用次数: 0
The Transformation of the Economy: Exploring the Impacts and Opportunities of the Digital Economy 经济转型:探索数字经济的影响和机遇
Pub Date : 2024-02-06 DOI: 10.58355/organize.v3i1.75
Omar Al-Kasasbeh
The digital revolution has brought about significant changes to the global economy, creating a new paradigm known as the digital economy. This article delves into the various aspects of the digital economy, examining its impacts and exploring the opportunities it presents for businesses, industries, and society as a whole. The study investigates the key drivers and characteristics of the digital economy, such as digital platforms, data-driven innovation, and technological advancements. It analyzes the transformative effects of the digital economy on traditional sectors and highlights the potential for enhanced productivity, innovation, and economic growth. Additionally, the article examines the challenges and policy considerations in harnessing the full potential of the digital economy, including issues related to the digital divide, data privacy, and cybersecurity. By understanding the dynamics of the digital economy, policymakers, businesses, and individuals can adapt and leverage digital transformation for sustainable economic development and inclusive growth.
数字革命给全球经济带来了重大变化,创造了一种被称为数字经济的新模式。本文深入探讨了数字经济的各个方面,研究了数字经济对企业、行业和整个社会的影响,并探讨了数字经济为企业、行业和社会带来的机遇。研究调查了数字经济的主要驱动力和特征,如数字平台、数据驱动的创新和技术进步。文章分析了数字经济对传统行业的变革性影响,并强调了提高生产力、创新和经济增长的潜力。此外,文章还探讨了充分发挥数字经济潜力所面临的挑战和政策考虑因素,包括与数字鸿沟、数据隐私和网络安全相关的问题。通过了解数字经济的动态,政策制定者、企业和个人可以适应并利用数字转型促进可持续经济发展和包容性增长。
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引用次数: 0
Challenges Faced by Arts Graduates in the Current Job Market: A Sri Lankan Perspective 文科毕业生在当前就业市场中面临的挑战:斯里兰卡视角
Pub Date : 2024-02-06 DOI: 10.58355/organize.v3i1.76
Mohamed Hasan Mohamed Majid, Mohammed Ibrahim Inthisar Banu
Unemployment is a major issue for arts graduates in various countries, including Sri Lanka. In 2023, the Labor Force Survey reported an overall unemployment rate of 4.7%, with over 50,000 unemployed graduates, mostly from Arts and social sciences backgrounds in Sri Lanka. Therefore, the Sri Lankan government should develop appropriate policies to reduce unemployment. Consequently, research is needed to identify the factors and challenges faced by arts graduates in unemployment for policymakers. Numerous studies worldwide have explored the factors and challenges of unemployment among this group. The main objective of this study is to identify the challenges faced by arts graduates in the current Job market in Sri Lanka and to identify the causes of unemployment and propose recommendations to them. Quantitative research method was used to achieve the objectives of the study, the primary data were collected through a structured questionnaire administered to 120 Arts undergraduates from the South Eastern, Eastern, Peradeniya, and Jaffna Universities. Simultaneously, secondary data were gathered from books, research articles, University Grant Commission report, National Audit Office report, Sri Lanka Labor Force Survey report, and websites. The collected data was analyzed using Microsoft Excel.  The study found that major challenges for Arts graduates include abundant job opportunities in the private sector. However, issues such as the necessary knowledge and skills often lead to prolonged unemployment. Many Arts graduates anticipate government jobs due to the perceived job security and pension benefits in the public sector. Simultaneously, Arts stream graduates who have completed professional courses and internship training are more likely to secure their first jobs immediately after graduation compared to those who haven't undergone such training. Nevertheless, a significant challenge is the limited employment opportunities for Arts graduates, both in the private and public sectors. The study indicates the necessity for substantial structural reforms on both the supply and demand sides to enhance the employability and employment rates of graduates. The government must take a leading role in these reforms to generate more job opportunities for arts graduates, while higher education institutes should initiate significant changes in study programs to cultivate intellectually rich and highly skilled graduates in arts and social sciences.
失业是包括斯里兰卡在内的各国文科毕业生面临的一个主要问题。2023 年,劳动力调查报告显示,斯里兰卡的总体失业率为 4.7%,有超过 5 万名毕业生失业,其中大部分是文科和社会科学背景的毕业生。因此,斯里兰卡政府应制定适当的政策来降低失业率。因此,有必要开展研究,为政策制定者确定艺术类毕业生失业的因素和面临的挑战。全球已有大量研究探讨了这一群体的失业因素和挑战。本研究的主要目的是确定艺术类毕业生在斯里兰卡当前就业市场中面临的挑战,找出失业的原因,并向他们提出建议。为实现研究目标,本研究采用了定量研究方法,通过向来自东南大学、东方大学、佩拉德尼亚大学和贾夫纳大学的 120 名文科本科生发放结构化问卷,收集了第一手数据。同时,还从书籍、研究文章、大学拨款委员会报告、国家审计署报告、斯里兰卡劳动力调查报告和网站上收集了二手数据。收集到的数据使用 Microsoft Excel 进行分析。 研究发现,文科毕业生面临的主要挑战包括私营部门丰富的就业机会。然而,必要的知识和技能等问题往往导致长期失业。许多文科毕业生希望在政府部门工作,因为他们认为公共部门的工作有保障,而且有退休金福利。同时,完成专业课程和实习培训的文科毕业生与未接受此类培训的毕业生相比,更有可能在毕业后立即找到第一份工作。然而,文科毕业生在私营和公共部门的就业机会有限是一个重大挑战。研究表明,有必要在供需双方进行实质性的结构改革,以提高毕业生的就业能力和就业率。政府必须在这些改革中发挥主导作用,为艺术类毕业生创造更多的就业机会,而高等院校则应大力改革学习计划,培养智力丰富、技能高超的艺术和社会科学毕业生。
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引用次数: 0
The Influence Of Fiscal Policy On Economic Growth 财政政策对经济增长的影响
Pub Date : 2024-02-06 DOI: 10.58355/organize.v3i1.74
Mas Andini
The correlation between fiscal policy and economic growth has garnered significant interest recently. The economic expansion witnessed by various countries in recent decades has led to the emergence of a substantial body of theoretical and empirical literature aimed at elucidating these phenomena. There is a valid argument that can be made regarding the reciprocal relationship between economic growth and fiscal policy. This study examines the research undertaken on fiscal policies and their impact on economic growth. It is important to note that fiscal policy encompasses three main tools: government expenditure, taxation, and debt. Moreover, based on prior research, the correlation between fiscal policy and economic growth is ambiguous and inconsistent, with instances of both positive and negative associations. This study will examine the concept of fiscal policies, economic growth, and the correlation between these two factors based on prior research.
财政政策与经济增长之间的相互关系最近引起了人们的极大兴趣。近几十年来,随着各国经济的扩张,出现了大量旨在阐明这些现象的理论和实证文献。关于经济增长与财政政策之间的相互关系,可以提出一个有效的论点。本研究探讨了就财政政策及其对经济增长的影响所开展的研究。需要注意的是,财政政策包括三个主要工具:政府支出、税收和债务。此外,根据以往的研究,财政政策与经济增长之间的相关性是模糊和不一致的,既有正相关,也有负相关。本研究将根据以往的研究,探讨财政政策、经济增长的概念以及这两个因素之间的相关性。
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引用次数: 0
The Influence Of Fiscal Policy On Economic Growth 财政政策对经济增长的影响
Pub Date : 2024-02-06 DOI: 10.58355/organize.v3i1.74
Mas Andini
The correlation between fiscal policy and economic growth has garnered significant interest recently. The economic expansion witnessed by various countries in recent decades has led to the emergence of a substantial body of theoretical and empirical literature aimed at elucidating these phenomena. There is a valid argument that can be made regarding the reciprocal relationship between economic growth and fiscal policy. This study examines the research undertaken on fiscal policies and their impact on economic growth. It is important to note that fiscal policy encompasses three main tools: government expenditure, taxation, and debt. Moreover, based on prior research, the correlation between fiscal policy and economic growth is ambiguous and inconsistent, with instances of both positive and negative associations. This study will examine the concept of fiscal policies, economic growth, and the correlation between these two factors based on prior research.
财政政策与经济增长之间的相互关系最近引起了人们的极大兴趣。近几十年来,随着各国经济的扩张,出现了大量旨在阐明这些现象的理论和实证文献。关于经济增长与财政政策之间的相互关系,可以提出一个有效的论点。本研究探讨了就财政政策及其对经济增长的影响所开展的研究。需要注意的是,财政政策包括三个主要工具:政府支出、税收和债务。此外,根据以往的研究,财政政策与经济增长之间的相关性是模糊和不一致的,既有正相关,也有负相关。本研究将根据以往的研究,探讨财政政策、经济增长的概念以及这两个因素之间的相关性。
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引用次数: 0
The Transformation of the Economy: Exploring the Impacts and Opportunities of the Digital Economy 经济转型:探索数字经济的影响和机遇
Pub Date : 2024-02-06 DOI: 10.58355/organize.v3i1.75
Omar Al-Kasasbeh
The digital revolution has brought about significant changes to the global economy, creating a new paradigm known as the digital economy. This article delves into the various aspects of the digital economy, examining its impacts and exploring the opportunities it presents for businesses, industries, and society as a whole. The study investigates the key drivers and characteristics of the digital economy, such as digital platforms, data-driven innovation, and technological advancements. It analyzes the transformative effects of the digital economy on traditional sectors and highlights the potential for enhanced productivity, innovation, and economic growth. Additionally, the article examines the challenges and policy considerations in harnessing the full potential of the digital economy, including issues related to the digital divide, data privacy, and cybersecurity. By understanding the dynamics of the digital economy, policymakers, businesses, and individuals can adapt and leverage digital transformation for sustainable economic development and inclusive growth.
数字革命给全球经济带来了重大变化,创造了一种被称为数字经济的新模式。本文深入探讨了数字经济的各个方面,研究了数字经济对企业、行业和整个社会的影响,并探讨了数字经济为企业、行业和社会带来的机遇。研究调查了数字经济的主要驱动力和特征,如数字平台、数据驱动的创新和技术进步。文章分析了数字经济对传统行业的变革性影响,并强调了提高生产力、创新和经济增长的潜力。此外,文章还探讨了充分发挥数字经济潜力所面临的挑战和政策考虑因素,包括与数字鸿沟、数据隐私和网络安全相关的问题。通过了解数字经济的动态,政策制定者、企业和个人可以适应并利用数字转型促进可持续经济发展和包容性增长。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
ORGANIZE: Journal of Economics, Management and Finance
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