克拉伯溶酶体代谢病的基因研究

G.B. Latifova, A. K. Mammadbayli, E.M. Rasulov
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引用次数: 0

摘要

我们研究了怀疑患有溶酶体代谢病的同卵双胞胎的血液样本。为了实现诊断目标,我们使用了新一代测序(NGS)方法和诊断扩增片段。诊断面板包含以下疾病的引物:克拉伯病、粘多糖病 II 型(汉特病)、尼曼-皮克病、粘多糖病 IV 型(莫基奥病)、法布里病、多重硫酸酯酶缺乏症、戈谢病、神经节苷脂酶、粘多糖病 1 型(古勒病)、粘多糖病 VII 型(莱亚病)和幼年帕金森病。用分子遗传学方法分析 GALC 基因时,发现内含子 15 中 c.1834 的一个核苷酸片段 GTCAG 被另一个核苷酸片段 AGTCAC 取代(c.1834 GTCAG>AGTCAC)。世界科学文献中没有关于这一突变的信息。这是首次在阿塞拜疆儿童中发现这种 GALC 基因突变。
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GENETIC STUDY OF KRABBE LYSOSOME METABOLIC DISEASE
We studied blood samples of identical twins who are girls suspicious of the lysosome metabolic disease. For diagnostics goal we used New Generation Sequencing – NGS method and diagnostic amplicon panel. Diagnostic panel represents primers for the following diseases: Krabbe disease, mucopolysaccharidosis Type II (Hanter disease), Niemann-Pick disease, mucopolysaccharidosis Type IV (Morquio disease), Fabry disease, multiple sulfatase deficit, Gaucher disease, gangliosidase, mucopolysaccharidosis Type 1 (Gurler disease), mucopolysaccharidosis Type VII (Leya disease), and juvenile Parkinson disease. In studied material when analyzing GALC gene with molecular-genetic methods there was substitution of one nucleotide fragment GTCAG of c.1834 in intron 15 with another nucleotide fragment AGTCAC and that was identified (c.1834 GTCAG>AGTCAC). There is no information about this mutation in the world scientific literature. This is for the first time that this mutation of GALC gene was found in Azerbaijani children.
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