护理专业人员对抑郁症护理对象的同理心

Lorena del Carmen Toconas
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摘要

导言:重点介绍了护理专业人员的同理心及其对护理质量的影响,以及他们所面临的挑战。研究探讨了频繁使用移情导致的 "同情疲劳"。该研究旨在改善沟通和移情护理,尤其是对有心理健康障碍的患者。研究旨在确定更好的护理管理策略。研究方法以 "同理心"、"移情"、"护理 "和 "抑郁症 "为关键词,在PubMed上进行文献检索,制定纳入和排除标准,筛选出7篇近5年来护理专业人员对抑郁症患者进行移情护理的相关文章,并开放获取。研究结果这些研究为医护人员的心理健康以及移情在其实践中的重要性提供了有价值的信息。研究结果凸显了实施有效干预措施的必要性,以改善这些专业人员的心理健康及其在患者护理中的移情能力。结论:移情在护理工作中至关重要,但抑郁等负面心理状态的存在会影响移情。抑郁症和焦虑症在精神健康领域的高发病率也会影响对饮食失调患者的移情能力。解决压力、职业倦怠和污名化问题对于提高卫生专业实践中的移情能力和造福患者至关重要。
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Empathy in nursing professionals for care subjects with depression
Introduction: Empathy in nursing professionals and its impact on quality of care, as well as the challenges they face, are highlighted. Compassion fatigue" due to frequent use of empathy is explored. The study seeks to improve communication and empathic care, especially in patients with psychological health disturbance. The research aims to identify strategies for better care management. Methods: A literature search was conducted in PubMed with the keywords "empathy", "empathy", "nursing" and "depression", establishing inclusion and exclusion criteria to select 7 relevant articles on empathy in nursing professionals for care subjects with depression in the last 5 years and open access. Results: The studies provide valuable information on the psychological health of health professionals and the importance of empathy in their practice. The results highlight the need to implement effective interventions to improve the mental health of these professionals and their empathic capacity in patient care. Conclusions: Empathy is crucial in nursing care, but the presence of negative mental states, such as depression, can affect it. The high prevalence of depression and anxiety disorders in mental health also influences empathy towards patients with eating disorders. Addressing stress, burnout, and stigma is essential to improve empathy in health professional practice and benefit patients.
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