通过文学作品批判性阅读法培养批判性思维

D. Hd, Riyana Rizki Yuliatin, Puspita Dewi, Ummi Risti Ayuni Rahman
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引用次数: 0

摘要

批判性思维在提高人类思维质量方面具有举足轻重的作用。因为批判性思维会影响人的生活质量。因此,鼓励和激发学生的批判性思维在学校中至关重要。本次社区服务活动旨在通过批判性阅读法激发学生的批判性思维。在开展这项社区服务活动的过程中,进行了几个步骤,即前测、批判性阅读实施和后测。活动结果表明,批判性阅读使学生更加不带偏见,因此,他们可能更有智慧地感知差异。我们鼓励学生深入阅读文本,并对故事进行明示和暗示的解读。解读过程与社会现象相关。文学作品中的阐释工作更加灵活,它取决于读者的知识和经验。学生们通过多样化的解读尊重差异。这项活动应持续进行,以锻炼学生的批判性思维。
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Membangun Pemikiran Kritis Melalui Metode Membaca Kritis Karya Sastra
Critical thinking has a pivotal role in enhancing the quality of thinking of humans. It is because it has impact on their quality of life. Consequently, encouraging and stimulating students is crucial in schools. This community service activity aims to eliciting the students’ critical thinking through critical reading method. Several steps were conducted in implementing this community service activity namely pretest, critical reading implementation, and posttest. The results of the activity show that critical reading pursue the students to more non-judgmental; therefore, they might be wiser to perceive differences. The students were encouraged to read deeply to the texts and interpret the story both explicitly and implicitly. The interpretation process is correlated by the phenomenon of society. Interpretation in literature works in more flexible that it depends on the knowledge and experiences of the readers. The students respect to the difference through the diversity of the interpretation. This activity is expected to be conducted continuously to drill students’ critical thinking.
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