个人-组织-配合对患者护理质量的影响

Fozia Arshad, Sehrish Arshad, Razia Bano
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Linear regression was used to determine impact of person-organization-fit on patient care quality. Results: Study findings showed that there is strong positive relation between person- organization –fit and patient care quality. Moreover results showed reliability and validity of questions. 70% respondent’s values did not match their organizational values, 57.7% respondents not explaining procedure before perform,74% not encouraging patients for decision making, 62% respondents not involving patients in hospital care. Practical Implication: This study is beneficial for the organization as it will acknowledge health care organization about person-organization fit and patient care quality at their setting. It will help to improve patient care quality by making policies and rules to make their employees fit in an organization. This study will be beneficial for the employee as well as it will build them more professionally. 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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:人员--组织--配合对病人护理质量有很大影响,没有人员--组织--配合就无法实现病人护理质量。如今,医疗机构的注意力都转移到了自身利益上,没有为护士提供适当的资源,因此,病人护理质量受到了影响。研究目的:本研究旨在确定 "人员-组织-配合 "对患者护理质量的影响。研究方法:定量、描述性、横断面研究。研究对象为拉合尔服务医院的护士,样本量为 150 个,置信度误差为 5%,置信区间为 95%。研究工具采用 5 点李克特量表(LS)问卷,问题为封闭式。描述性统计用于测量人口统计学数据。线性回归用于确定个人-组织-匹配对患者护理质量的影响。结果显示研究结果表明,个人-组织-契合度与患者护理质量之间存在密切的正相关关系。此外,研究结果还显示了问题的可靠性和有效性。70%的受访者的价值观与组织价值观不符,57.7%的受访者在实施手术前未向患者解释手术过程,74%的受访者未鼓励患者参与决策,62%的受访者未让患者参与医院护理。实际意义:这项研究对医疗机构是有益的,因为它将使医疗机构认识到个人与组织的契合度和病人护理质量。这将有助于通过制定政策和规则,使员工融入组织,从而提高患者护理质量。这项研究对员工也有好处,因为它将使他们更加专业。他们将对自己的工作表现和职业发展感到满意。这项研究对组织也有好处,因为它将提高组织的生产力。结论研究结果表明,个人--组织--适合度与病人护理质量有很强的正相关关系;如果个人适合组织,病人护理质量就会提高。70%的护士回答他们的个人价值观与组织价值观不一致。一些受访者提供了病人护理质量的某些方面,但大多数受访者缺少病人护理质量的重要方面。结论是,护士在病人护理质量的某些方面做得很好,但由于个人与组织不匹配,许多其他方面受到了影响。要提高患者护理质量,就必须改善人员与组织的匹配度:POF 人员-组织契合度、患者护理质量、员工满意度、LS 利克特量表、组织生产力。
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Impact of Person-Organization-Fit on Patient Care Quality
Background: Person- organization -fit has great impact on patient care quality, without person-organization-fit patient care quality cannot be achieved. Today attention of health care organizations is diverted toward their benefit and they are not providing proper resources to staff nurses so, quality of patient care is compromised. Purpose of study: This research was done to determine impact of person-organization-fit on patient care quality. Methodology: A Quantitative, Descriptive, Cross sectional study done. Population was staff nurses of Services hospital Lahore, sample size was 150 with 5% of confidence error and 95% confidence interval. Research tool was adopted questionnaire on 5 points Likert scale (LS) with close ended questions. Descriptive statistics was used to measure demographic data. Linear regression was used to determine impact of person-organization-fit on patient care quality. Results: Study findings showed that there is strong positive relation between person- organization –fit and patient care quality. Moreover results showed reliability and validity of questions. 70% respondent’s values did not match their organizational values, 57.7% respondents not explaining procedure before perform,74% not encouraging patients for decision making, 62% respondents not involving patients in hospital care. Practical Implication: This study is beneficial for the organization as it will acknowledge health care organization about person-organization fit and patient care quality at their setting. It will help to improve patient care quality by making policies and rules to make their employees fit in an organization. This study will be beneficial for the employee as well as it will build them more professionally. They will be satisfied with their job performance and professional development. This study will be beneficial for organization as it will increase the productivity of organization. Conclusion: Study findings indicated that person -organization -fit has strong positive relation with patient care quality care quality; if person will be fit in organization patient care quality will be improved. Majority of respondents are not fit in their organization.70% nurses responded that their individual values did not match with their organizational values. Some respondents are providing some aspects of patient care quality but majority of respondents are missing important aspects of patient care quality. It is concluded that nurses are performing some aspects of patient care quality effectively but many other aspects are compromised due to person organization unfit. Person organization fit must be improved to improve patient care quality Keywords: POF Person- organization fit, Quality of patient care, Employees Satisfaction, LS Likert Scale, Productivity of organization.
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