非原始人没有脸颊偏差:Instagram对托马斯等人(2006)研究的复制(2006)

IF 1 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY Acta Neuropsychologica Pub Date : 2023-07-03 DOI:10.5604/01.3001.0053.7563
A. Lindell
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引用次数: 0

摘要

以前的研究已经证实,包括人类在内的类人猿的照片显示出左脸颊偏向。由于在低等灵长类动物和其他动物的照片中没有这种偏向,因此植物基因的亲缘关系似乎影响了人类对非人类物种的描述。然而,托马斯等人(2006 年)发现狗的左脸颊偏向性挑战了这一论点。由于他们的分析力量不足,本研究试图用一个更大的样本来复制托马斯等人的研究,以帮助确定人类对非人类动物的描绘是否会随着其进化亲缘关系的变化而变化。照片(N=2883)来自 Instagram 的 "最新 "feed,使用的标签与托马斯等人的谷歌图片搜索关键词相匹配:#dog, #cat, #fish, #lizard, #cute- baby, #cryingbaby.与托马斯等人的研究相同,结果证实哺乳动物的左脸颊偏向,而非哺乳动物则没有。左侧脸颊偏向是由人类婴儿的图片引起的;非人类动物(狗、猫、蜥蜴、鱼)的图片没有脸颊偏向。灵长类动物(#cutebaby、#cryingbaby)的照片有明显的左侧脸颊偏向,而其他哺乳动物(#dog、#cat)和非哺乳动物(#lizard、#fish)的照片则没有这种偏向。
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NO CHEEK BIAS FOR NON-PRIMATES: AN INSTAGRAM REPLICATION OF THOMAS ET AL. (2006)
Previous research has established that photos of great apes, including humans, show a left cheek bias. As this bias is absent in images of lower primates and other animals, phylo-genetic proximity appears to influence humans’ depictions of nonhuman species. However Thomas et al.’s (2006) finding of a left cheek bias for dogs challenges this argument. As their analyses were underpowered, the present study sought to replicate Thomas et al.’s study with a larger sample to help determine whether human depictions of non-human animals vary as a function of their evolutionary relatedness.Photographs (N=2883) were sourced from Instagram’s ‘Most Recent’ feed using hashtags that matched Thomas et al.’s Google Image search terms: #dog, #cat, #fish, #lizard, #cute- baby, #cryingbaby. The first 401 lateral images for each hashtag were coded for pose orientation (left, right).Replicating Thomas et al., results confirmed a left cheek bias for mammals but not nonmammals. The left cheek bias was driven by images of human infants; there were no cheek biases for images of nonhuman animals (dogs, cats, lizards, fish).As a left cheek bias was evident in photos of primates (#cutebaby, #cryingbaby), but absent for other mammals (#dog, #cat) and nonmammals (#lizard, #fish), the data support the argument that phylogenetic proximity influences posing biases.
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自引率
42.90%
发文量
8
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