职业压力、惩教人员和工作培训:加拿大惩教署惩教培训计划中的压力源探究

IF 0.9 4区 社会学 Q3 CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY Canadian Journal of Criminology and Criminal Justice Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI:10.3138/cjccj-2022-0031
Dale Spencer, Rose Ricciardelli, M. S. Cassiano, Ayla Zehtab-Jadid
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引用次数: 0

摘要

职业压力仍然是劳教人员面临的一个突出问题。尽管有关劳教服务的学术研究对劳教工作进行了仔细研究,以确定和分析压力的来源和后果,但劳教培训却很少受到关注。借鉴有关劳教工作压力来源的文献,我们分析并比较了工作压力来源与劳教培训压力来源是否重叠。我们的分析基于对加拿大联邦监狱系统惩教人员的访谈,他们在完成加拿大惩教署的惩教培训计划时接受了访谈。研究结果表明,培训中的压力来源与惩教工作中的压力来源并不一致。培训计划的条件成功地培养了新招募人员应对压力、紧张和焦虑的能力。然而,该计划并不一定能使新招募人员具备应对工作压力的能力,在消除职业压力和心理健康失调方面也收效甚微,而这些压力和失调往往是在任职期间出现的。加拿大及其他国家的惩教培训计划必须确保新招募人员掌握应对特定压力源的工具,并在可能的情况下消除工作过程中的压力源。
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Occupational Stress, Correctional Officers, and Training for the Job: Probing Sources of Stress During the Correctional Service of Canada’s Correctional Training Program
Occupational stress remains a remarkable problem among correctional officers. While the scholarship on correctional services has scrutinized correctional work to identify and analyze sources and consequences of stress, correctional training has received little attention. Drawing on the literature on sources of stress in corrections work, we analyze and compare whether sources of stress on the job overlap with those of correctional training. We base our analysis on interviews with correctional officers from Canada’s federal prison system who were interviewed while completing the Correctional Service of Canada’s Correctional Training Program. Findings suggest that sources of stress in training are not consistent with those of correctional work. The training program conditions succeed in preparing recruits to manage pressure, strain, and anxiety. However, the program does not necessarily equip recruits to deal with on-the-job stress, and does little to eliminate the occupational stressors and mental health disorders that too often emerge during occupational tenure. Correctional training programs in Canada and beyond must ensure that recruits are equipped with tools to deal with the specific sources of stress and possibly eliminate such sources in the course of work.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.30
自引率
33.30%
发文量
25
期刊介绍: The Canadian Journal of Criminology and Criminal Justice publishes quarterly coverage of the theoretical and scientific aspects of the study of crime and the practical problems of law enforcement, administration of justice and the treatment of offenders, particularly in the Canadian context. Since 1958, this peer-reviewed journal has provided a forum for original contributions and discussions in the fields of criminology and criminal justice. This bilingual, peer-reviewed journal was previously called the Canadian Journal of Criminology, the Canadian Journal of Criminology and Corrections, and the Canadian Journal of Corrections.
期刊最新文献
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