探索与审讯相关的压力源:影响调查讯问嫌疑人时明显压力的因素

IF 0.9 4区 社会学 Q3 CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY Canadian Journal of Criminology and Criminal Justice Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI:10.3138/cjccj-2023-0032
Philippe Léopold Bélanger, F. Fortin, Nadine Deslauriers-Varin, Sarah Paquette
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引用次数: 0

摘要

儘管調查會談期間的壓力對個人有潛在的影響,但對其整體影響的研究仍是一個未被充分開發的研究領域,以往的研究主要集中於壓力導致的虛假供詞這一特定現象。至于与审讯相关的压力源,文献中只是间接涉及,阐述得也不多。本文有两个目的:(1) 确定与明显压力有关的因素对犯罪嫌疑人决定披露与调查有关的信息和供认罪行的影响,以及 (2) 确定影响犯罪嫌疑人明显压力的因素。本研究基于对 130 个调查访谈录像的分析,这些访谈涉及因对儿童进行网上性剥削而被定罪的个人。研究结果表明,犯罪嫌疑人供认指控事实或披露与调查相关信息的决定似乎不受其明显压力的影响。此外,犯罪嫌疑人的年龄和访谈者在调查访谈中回忆合作的好处并提及诚实或真实的愿望,都会减轻犯罪嫌疑人的明显压力。
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Exploring Interrogation-Related Stressors: Factors Influencing Apparent Stress in Investigative Interviews with Suspects
Despite the potential significance of stress on individuals during investigative interviews, the examination of its general impact remains an underexplored area of research, with previous studies primarily focused on the specific phenomenon of stress-induced false confessions. As for interrogation-related stressors, they are indirectly addressed in the literature and are poorly elaborated. This article has two objectives: (1) To determine the impact associated with apparent stress on the decision of the suspects to disclose information relevant to the investigation and to confess their crimes, and (2) to determine the factors that influence the suspects’ apparent stress. The current study is based on analysis of 130 videotaped investigative interviews involving individuals convicted of offenses related to online sexual exploitation of children. The study results show that the suspects’ decisions to confess the alleged facts or to disclose information relevant to the investigation do not appear to be influenced by their apparent stress. Furthermore, the suspects’ ages and the interviewers recalling the benefits of cooperation and mentioning the desire to be honest or authentic during the investigative interview reduced the suspects’ apparent stress.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.30
自引率
33.30%
发文量
25
期刊介绍: The Canadian Journal of Criminology and Criminal Justice publishes quarterly coverage of the theoretical and scientific aspects of the study of crime and the practical problems of law enforcement, administration of justice and the treatment of offenders, particularly in the Canadian context. Since 1958, this peer-reviewed journal has provided a forum for original contributions and discussions in the fields of criminology and criminal justice. This bilingual, peer-reviewed journal was previously called the Canadian Journal of Criminology, the Canadian Journal of Criminology and Corrections, and the Canadian Journal of Corrections.
期刊最新文献
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