抽样调查伊拉克人自杀的精神方面问题

Q4 Medicine Medical Journal of Babylon Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI:10.4103/MJBL.MJBL_343_23
Ali Al-Masoodi, Kareem Hussien, A. Yasir, Sahar Hassan, Mohammed Jawad
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:自杀是全球关注的一大公共卫生问题。要确定预防自杀的风险因素,就必须了解有自杀意念和行为的人的人口和临床特征。研究目的本研究旨在评估巴比伦市居民的自杀症状,评估增加自杀率的因素的影响,找出可能影响自杀行为的社会人口和心理因素,以及这些因素是否与世界上普遍存在的其他自杀意向有所不同。材料和方法:对伊拉克巴比伦市 Al-Sadiq 教学医院在 2021 年至 2023 年期间收治的 57 名有自杀行为的患者进行横断面研究。比较了自杀企图者和自杀完成者的人口统计学特征和临床特征,并使用相关矩阵探讨了这些特征之间的关系。研究结果患者的平均年龄为 34.2 岁,大多数为女性(63.2%)和单身(56.1%)。有 50 名患者(87.7%)报告曾试图自杀。上吊和投毒是最常见的自杀未遂方式,而枪支则是最常见的自杀完成方式。抑郁和焦虑是最常见的并发症,慢性疼痛是最常见的并发症。结论这些研究结果强调了筛查自杀风险因素以及为合并精神病和内科疾病的患者提供适当治疗的重要性。研究结果还表明,针对年轻人、单身或教育水平较低的人以及有自杀未遂史的人开展自杀预防工作可能会有所裨益。
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Psychiatric aspect of suicide in a sample of Iraqi people
Background: Suicide is a major public health concern worldwide. To identify risk factors for prevent suicide, it is essential to understand the demographic and clinical characteristics of individuals with suicidal ideation and behavior. Objectives: This study seeks to assess suicide symptoms in people of Babylon City and assesses the effect of factors that increase the suicide rate and to find sociodemographic and psychological factors that may influence the act of suicide and whether they differ from other suicide intensions prevailing in the world. Materials and Methods: Cross-sectional study of 57 patients with suicidal behavior who were admitted to at Al-Sadiq Teaching Hospital in Babylon City, Iraq between 2021 and 2023. Demographic and clinical characteristics were compared between suicide attempters and completers, and a correlation matrix was used to explore relationships between these characteristics. Results: The mean age of the patients was 34.2 years, and the majority were women (63.2%) and single (56.1%). Previous suicide attempts were reported by 50 patients (87.7%). Hanging and poisoning were the most common methods of attempted suicide, whereas firearms were the most common method of completed suicide. Depression and anxiety were the most common co-morbid psychiatric conditions, and chronic pain was the most common co-morbid medical condition. Conclusions: These findings highlight the importance of screening for suicide risk factors and providing appropriate treatment for co-morbid psychiatric and medical conditions. The results also suggest that suicide prevention efforts may benefit from targeting younger individuals, for those who are single or have lower education levels, and those with a history of suicide attempts.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.90
自引率
0.00%
发文量
21
审稿时长
8 weeks
期刊最新文献
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