评估继续医学教育系统中牙髓治疗虚拟仿真教学技术的效果

Eleonora G. Borisova, Vladimir V. Balin
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摘要

本作品是一项关于开发和实施已开发和优化的继续医学教育虚拟仿真程序(36 小时)的研究成果,该程序旨在通过对所获得的知识和技能的存活率进行评估,提高 "直接修复 "模块中牙科治疗的手工技能。 在传统的军事牙医实践再培训系统中,将牙科诊所作为培训基地是很困难的;在培训操作过程中需要有戒律师在场;培训取决于诊所的日程安排和所研究病理的可用性;而且没有机会重复操作或干预。此外,对学员实践培训水平的评价是主观的,没有统一的客观评价体系[1-4]。在继续医学教育体系中,对学员实行两个阶段的评估:第一阶段--对标准作业的现有实践技能进行评估;第二阶段--对掌握的实践技能进行评估。借助模拟训练提高口腔执业医师的实践技能可以消除对患者和受训者生命和健康的威胁,可以在不考虑医疗机构工作时间和教师工作安排的情况下根据个人教育计划进行授课,可以反复练习技能并使操作自动化,可以对其实施进行客观的质量控制,可以轻松模拟罕见病症和临床病例[1-7]。
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EVALUATION OF THE EFFICACY OF VIRTUAL-SIMULATION TEACHING TECHNIQUES IN ENDODONTIC TREATMENT IN THE SYSTEM OF CONTINUING MEDICAL EDUCATION
This work represents a completed study on the development and implementation of the developed and optimized virtual-simulation program of continuing medical education (36 hours) to improve the manual skills of therapeutic treatment in dentistry in the module "Direct Restorations" using the evaluation of the survival rate of knowledge and skills obtained. With the traditional system of practical retraining of military dentists, using the dental clinic as a training base is difficult; the presence of a preceptor is required during the training manipulation; training depends on the clinic schedule and the availability of the pathology being studied; and there is no opportunity to repeat the manipulation or intervention. In addition, evaluation of the level of practical training of trainees is subjective, there is no unified system of its objective assessment [1-4]. Two stages are introduced for the trainees in the continuing medical education system: Stage 1 - assessment of the available practical skills on standard assignments, Stage 2 - assessment of the mastered practical skills. Improving the practical skills of practicing military dentists with the help of simulation training eliminates the risk to the life and health of the patient and trainee, allows you to conduct classes on an individual educational program without taking into account the working hours of the medical organization and the work schedule of the teacher, makes it possible to repeatedly practice the skill and bring the manipulation to automatism, provides objective quality control of its implementation, easily models rare pathologies and clinical cases [1-7].
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