苏米地区中世纪早期遗址的装饰品和武器:编制发现目录

L. І. Bilynska, Y. Volodarets-Urbanovych
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摘要

本文介绍了在彭基夫卡文化和科洛钦文化遗址和集合体中发现的苏梅地区中世纪早期珠宝和刀刃武器部件的信息。总共收集了七个点的信息,其中有 24 项发现。确定了发现条件、类型学定义和类比圈。这些资料补充了有关苏梅地区马蒂尼夫卡(Martynivka)圈早期中世纪囤积物的信息,这些囤积物已交由博物馆保管。 从 Velyki Budky 山堡和定居点、Bezdryk 长冢墓地、Krasne 4 和 Mala Rybytsia 定居点出土的文物展示了科洛钦文化的装饰品。此外,苏梅地区还有两座带有 "蚂蚁圈古物 "珠宝的墓葬:里亚比夫卡 3 号墓地的出土文物展示了彭基夫卡文化的装饰品。 所有出土文物都展示了放射状头状腓骨、手镯、腰带和珠子。 科洛钦文化遗址(Velyki Budky 山堡和 Krasne 4 号定居点)的两个十字护卫所展示的刃状武器部件。 这些发现要么属于中世纪早期斯拉夫古物的早期阶段,要么与马尔蒂尼夫卡圈囤积的装饰品特征相似。克拉斯内 4 号定居点的出土文物(带扣和十字护板)和 Velyki Budky 定居点的十字护板属于科洛钦文化的早期阶段。别列兹夫卡的墓葬可追溯到 6 世纪晚期,里亚比夫卡 3 号墓葬可追溯到 7 世纪下半叶。大多数单个装饰品都与马尔蒂尼夫卡圈囤积的装饰品有相似之处。这些宝藏中的珠宝可追溯到 6 世纪下半叶至 7 世纪晚期。而沉入土中的时间则是在 7 世纪中叶至 3 季度。
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ADORNMENTS AND ARMS FROM THE EARLY MEDIEVAL SITES IN SUMY REGION: COMPILING THE CATALOG OF FINDINGS
The paper contains information about Early Medieval jewelry and parts of bladed weapons from the Sumy region, discovered in the sites and assemblages of the Penkivka and Kolochyn cultures. In total, the information on seven points was collected where twenty four finds occurred. The conditions of finding, typological definition and circle of analogies are determined. These materials supplement the information about the Early Medieval hoards of the Martynivka circle from the Sumy region which were given to the storages of the museums. Adornments from Kolochyn culture presented by finds from Velyki Budky hillfort and settlement, Bezdryk barrow cemetery, Krasne 4 and Mala Rybytsia settlements. There are also two burials with jewe­lry of «antiquities of the Ants circle» known in Sumy region: Berezivka and Riabivka 3. Decorations from Penkivka culture presented by finds from Riabivka 3. All finds presented by radiate-headed fibulas, bracelets, belt sets and beads. Parts of bladed weapons presented by two cross-guards from Kolochyn culture sites — hillfort Velyki Budky and settlement Krasne 4. These finds either belong to the early stages of the existence of Early Medieval Slavic antiquities or find analogies among the decorations characteristic of the hoards of the Martynivka circle. Finds from the Krasne 4 settlement (buckle and cross-guard) and cross-guard from the Velyki Budky settlement belong to the early stage of the Kolochyn culture. The burial from Berezivka can be dated to the late 6th century, and the burials from Riabivka 3 to the second half of the 7th century. Most of the individual adornments have analogies among the decorations characteristic of the hoards of the Martynivka circle. Jewelry from these hoards dates from the second half of 6th — the late 7th century. And deposition into the earth occurs in the middle — third quarter of the 7th century.
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