训练方法和腿部肌肉力量对明古鲁SMA Pesantren Pancasila队跳远深蹲技能的影响

Defliyanto, Moch. Asmawi, Article Info
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摘要

本研究的目的是确定训练方法(Plyometrik 和负重训练)对腿部肌肉高强度和腿部肌肉低强度的影响。根据存在的问题,本研究设计了 2 x 2 的处理方法,并在显著水平 α = 0.05 下进行了组间方差分析。本研究还旨在确定运动和腿部肌肉力量对跳远深蹲式技能的相互作用。数据分析技术为双道方差分析,然后进行Tukey检验,显著性水平α=0.05。研究结果表明:(1) 总体而言,采用 "Plyometrik "运动方法训练的组的跳远技能成绩优于采用 "负重训练 "方法训练的组,(2) 腿部肌肉力量与训练方法对跳远深蹲式技能成绩的影响存在交互作用、(3)对于那些腿部肌肉力量较强的运动员,通过实施 Plyometrik 运动方法的跳远技能结果要好于负重训练方法,(4)对于那些腿部肌肉力量较弱的运动员,通过实施负重训练方法的跳远技能结果并不比 Plyometrik 训练方法好。
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The Impact of Training Methods and Leg Muscle Strength to the Long Jumping Squat Style Skills of SMA Pesantren Pancasila Bengkulu
The purpose of this study was to determine the impact of the Training methods (Plyometrik and Weight Training ) and in terms the high strength of leg muscle and the low strength of leg muscle. Based on the problems, the design of this study was the treatment by the level of 2 x 2. Analysis of variance between the group at a significant level α = 0.05. This study also aims to determine the interaction between exercise and leg muscle strength against to the long jumping squat style skills.This study was done in SMA Pesantren Pancasila, Bengkulu. The sample was consisted of 24 athletes in this study, then divided into four groups, each group consisting of 6 athletes which as the object of this study.The data analysis technique was the analysis of variance of two lanes and then followed by Tukey test with significance level α = 0.05. The results of this study indicate that (1) Overall, the results of long jumping skills to the group that trained with exercise methods of Plyometrik better than the group trained with the type of Weight  Training, (2) There are interactions between the Training methods with leg muscle strength to the results of Long Jumping Squat Style Skills, (3) For those athletes who have high leg muscle strength, the result of long jumping skills through the implementation of exercise methods Plyometrik better than the method of Weight  Training, (4) For those athletes who have low leg muscle strength, the result of long jumping skill through the implementation of Weight Training methods not better than the Training methods of Plyometrik.
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