企业利润最大化:伊斯兰经济法的视角

Muhammad Irkham Firdaus, Saipul Nasution, Devid Frastiawan Amir Sup
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引用次数: 0

摘要

利润是商人追求的主要目标。赚取利润的多少是评价企业成功与否的衡量工具,因此赚取的利润必须高于生产成本。然而,也有一些企业行为者获取的利润过高,损害了消费者的利益,因此有必要制定一个良好的利润标准,使获取的利润既有利于商人,又不损害消费者的利益。因此,获取的利润必须公平,必须与生产成本相平衡。资本主义经济的特点之一就是最大限度地减少资本,获取最大利润。而在伊斯兰经济学中,利润的获取必须与发行的资本相称。伊斯兰教没有明确规定,但好的利润不会超过资本的三分之一。伊斯兰商业中的 "法拉 "目标概念是有问题的,其最终目标是世界和后世的利益。本文将讨论伊斯兰经济法中商业利润最大化的规律,并解释伊斯兰教中的利润索取概念。
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Maximizing Business Profit: A Perspective from Islamic Economic Law
Profit is the main goal taken by businessmen. The amount of profit earned is used as a measuring tool to evaluate the success of a business, so the profit earned must be higher than the cost of production. Nevertheless, there are business actors who take profits that are too large to be detrimental to consumers, so it is necessary to have a good profit standard, where the profits taken still benefit the businessman and not harm the consumer. So the profit taken must be fair and balanced with the cost of production taken. One of the characteristics of a capitalist economy is to minimize capital and obtain maximum profit. Whereas in Islamic economics the profit taken must be fair according to the capital issued. Islam is not specified, but a good profit does not exceed one -third of the capital. The concept of the goal of falah in Islamic business is problematic, and the ultimate goal is the good of the world and the hereafter. In this paper, we will discuss the law of maximizing business profits in Islamic Economic Law, as well as explain the concept of profit taking in Islam.
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