SECARIC 日记在改善 2 型糖尿病患者自我护理和生活质量方面的效果

Beta Yusnita Elparida Sitanggang, Agustina Sari, Abdullah Syafei
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摘要

糖尿病是一种退行性疾病,无法根治,如果控制不当还有可能出现并发症。自我护理是独立控制糖尿病的一个重要方面,可提高糖尿病患者的生活质量和福祉。提高糖尿病患者自我护理管理技能的策略之一是通过《SECARIC 日记》小册子提供教育。这类研究是一项准实验性定量研究,采用前测-后测设计,对照组为研究对象。在 Desa Karang Asem Barat 的几个 Posyandu 采用目的性抽样技术进行抽样,对照组和干预组的受访者分别为 22 人和 22 人。数据分析采用配对 t 检验法对自我护理和生活质量变量进行检验,在 α = 0.05 的显著性水平下,P 值为 0.000。此外,数据分析还采用了独立 t 检验,自我护理管理变量的 p 值为 0.000,t 计数为 4.756;生活质量变量的 p 值为 0.042,t 计数为 2.098。结果表明,SECARIC 日记手册媒体干预可以提高 Desa Karang Asem Barat 地区 2 型糖尿病患者的自我护理管理能力和生活质量。
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Efektivitas SECARIC Diary dalam Meningkatkan Self-Care dan Kualitas Hidup Penderita Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2
Diabetes mellitus is a degenerative disease that cannot be cured and has a risk of complications if not adequately controlled. Self-care is an important aspect of managing diabetes mellitus independently to improve the quality of life and well-being of the diabetic. One of the strategies to enhance the self-care management skills of the diabetic is to provide education through the booklet SECARIC Diary. This type of research is a quasi-experimental quantitative study with a pre-test-post-test design with the control group. Sampling was conducted using purposive sampling technique at several Posyandu in Desa Karang Asem Barat with a total sample of 22 respondents for the control group and 22 respondents for the intervention group. Data analysis used paired t-tests on self-care and quality-of-life variables with a p-value of 0.000 at a significance level of α = 0.05. Furthermore, data analysis was performed using an independent t-test with a p-value of 0.000 and a t-count of 4.756 on the self-care management variable and a p-value of 0.042 and a t-count of 2.098 on the quality of life variable. The results showed that the SECARIC Diary booklet media intervention could improve self-care management abilities and quality of life for type 2 diabetes mellitus patients in Desa Karang Asem Barat.
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