Tona Lynn McGuire, Trevor Nathaniel Covington, Kira Brooke Mauseth, Mary Beth Brown
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引用次数: 0
摘要
将行为健康(BH)纳入备灾和救灾工作对于减轻和应对灾难对行为健康的影响、支持事故救灾人员的健康以及将灾难行为健康概念纳入救灾策略和沟通至关重要。本文介绍了 COVID-19 行为健康小组(COVID-19 BHG)制定、实施全州范围的 BH 灾难响应并从中汲取经验教训。行为健康小组隶属于华盛顿州卫生部(Washington State Department of Health,WA DOH),由具备灾难行为健康和响应专业知识的心理学家和精神病学家、行为健康流行病学家、数据分析师、系统专家、应急管理人员以及卫生部的其他工作人员组成。团队中广泛的专业知识使 COVID-19 BHG 能够建立应对功能,以满足大流行病造成的需求。其中包括影响与能力评估职能部门,该部门负责制定和发布每月影响预测和每周 BH 情况报告。随后,培训和指导团队与合作伙伴合作,开发并提供培训、资源文件和公共信息。此外,COVID-19 BHG 还与卫生保健管理局 (HCA) 和全州的 BH 组织密切合作,以保持 BH 系统提供护理和扩展服务的能力,从而满足更多需求。本文介绍了西澳大利亚州卫生部在 COVID-19 大流行期间制定和部署创新、独特的全州 BH 响应的情况。
Coping with COVID-19: Standing up a comprehensive behavioral health response to the pandemic.
Integrating behavioral health (BH) into disaster preparedness and response is essential to mitigate and address the BH impacts of disasters, support incident response personnel well-being, and to integrate disaster BH concepts into response strategies and communications. This article describes the development, implementation, and lessons learned from a statewide BH response to this disaster by the COVID-19 Behavioral Health Group (COVID-19 BHG). Operating within the Washington State Department of Health (WA DOH), the BHG is comprised of psychologists and psychiatrists with expertise in disaster BH and response, BH epidemiologists, data analysts, systems specialists, emergency managers, and other DOH staff. The wide array of expertise on the team allowed the COVID-19 BHG to build response functions to match the demands created by the pandemic. This included an Impact & Capacity Assessment function, which developed and distributed monthly impact forecasts and weekly BH situational reports. A Training and Guidance team then collaborated with partners to develop and deliver trainings, resource documents, and public messaging. Additionally, the COVID-19 BHG worked closely with the Health Care Authority (HCA) and BH organizations statewide to maintain the ability of the BH system to deliver care and expand services to meet additional needs. This article describes the development and deployment of an innovative and unique statewide BH response, within the WA DOH during the COVID-19 pandemic.