城市规划中的高级地形大地测量和全球导航卫星系统方法

IF 1.2 Q4 REMOTE SENSING Journal of Applied Geodesy Pub Date : 2024-01-04 DOI:10.1515/jag-2023-0088
G. Madimarova, Toleuzhan Nurpeissova, Azhar Ormambekova, Diana Suleimenova, Aizhan Zhildikbayeva
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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要 所研究问题的现实意义在于,鉴于城市基础设施的快速发展和增长,有必要开展研究,以确保公用事业网络建设和运营的安全和效率。本研究的目的是探讨和评估地形大地测量研究在公用事业设计和建设中的应用。使用的方法包括分析法、分类法、功能法、统计法、综合法。在工程准备阶段,制定了项目实施各阶段的时间表,确定了定居点领土上公认的坐标系和高程系、地形和大地测量材料、总体规划、详细规划和定居点发展计划。收集并分析了行政调查、阿克苏肯特定居点领土以及在筹备工作过程中确定的其他材料和文件。利用无人驾驶飞行器(UAV)获得了平面高度实测数据和航空摄影数据,并获得了阿克苏肯特定居点领土的 WGS84 和 MSC 坐标系正射影像图。为了更新国家大地测量网络现有点的数据,进行了综合大地测量和计算,并获得了 WGS84 和 WCS 坐标系之间的转换参数(密钥)。在实地工作过程中,根据获得的正射影像进行了解译工作。对工程网络进行了清查,其中包括对地下和地面工程网络(下水道、供水、供气、供暖主管道)的工程大地测量,以及对架空和地下电缆电力线的工程大地测量。与 "突厥斯坦地区电信局哈萨克电信 "股份公司、"KazTransGas Aimak "股份公司、"Sairam Tazalyk "有限责任公司、"Ontustik Zharyk Transit "有限责任公司的网络平衡持有者商定了对阿克苏肯特村境内工程通信痕迹的勘测结果。该研究具有实际意义,因为它有助于准确确定网络参数、识别潜在问题领域并确保工程项目的有效规划和管理。
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Advanced topographic-geodetic surveys and GNSS methodologies in urban planning
Abstract The relevance of the problem examined is the need for research to ensure the safety and efficiency of construction and operation of utility networks, in light of the rapid development and growth of urban infrastructure. The purpose of this research is to explore and evaluate the application of topographic-geodetic studies in the context of the design and construction of utilities. The methods used include analytical method, classification method, functional method, statistical method, synthesis method. At the preparatory stage of works the schedule of all stages of project implementation was developed, coordinate and height systems accepted in the territory of the settlement, topographic and geodetic materials, general plans, detailed planning plans, and schemes of settlement development were established. Executive surveys, the territory of Aksukent settlement, and other materials and documents identified in the process of preparatory works were collected and analysed. Using an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) data of plan-altitude substantiation and aerial photography were obtained, orthophoto map in WGS84 and MSC coordinate system of the Aksukent settlement territory was obtained. To update the data on existing points of the state geodetic network, complexes of geodetic measurements and calculations were performed and parameters (key) of transformation between WGS84 and WCS coordinate systems were obtained. In the course of the field works, deciphering work was performed based on the obtained orthophoto. The inventory of engineering networks was conducted, which included engineering-geodetic surveys of underground and surface engineering networks (sewerage, water supply, gas supply, heating mains), and engineering-geodetic surveys of overhead and underground cable power lines. The results of the survey of the traces of engineering communications on the territory of Aksukent village were agreed with the balance holders of networks JSC “Turkestan Regional Telecommunications Directorate Kazakhtelecom”, JSC “KazTransGas Aimak”, LLP “Sairam Tazalyk”, LLP “Ontustik Zharyk Transit”. The research is of practical significance, as it contributes to the accurate determination of network parameters, identification of potential problem areas and ensuring effective planning and management of engineering projects.
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来源期刊
Journal of Applied Geodesy
Journal of Applied Geodesy REMOTE SENSING-
CiteScore
2.30
自引率
7.10%
发文量
30
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