家庭保健战略的护士和心理困扰患者的护理

Darlene Araújo Souto, Rafaela Peres Fonseca, Rene Ferreira da Silva Junior, Silvério De Almeida de Souza Torres, Mariza Alves Barbosa Teles, Jaqueline D’Paula Ribeiro Vieira Torres, Luana Souza Torres, Lorendany Macedo da Costa, Rodrigo Marques Batista Rocha, Manuela Gomes Campos Borel, Brunna Thais Costa, Ana Maria Alencar, Marcell Gonçalves Grillo, Dienypher Oliveira Facin Souza, Leidiany Gomes Moreira, Euvaíra Nunes de Aquino Fonseca, Nathany Christine Mendes Dutra, Márcia Beatriz Lima Pimenta, Cinthia Moreira de Araújo Melo
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摘要

本研究的目的是了解护士对家庭健康战略(ESF)中心理困扰患者护理的看法。这是一项定性和描述性研究。研究对象由七名护士组成,她们在蒙蒂斯克拉罗斯(MG)的 ESF 工作了六个月以上。参与人数根据理论饱和度确定。为收集数据,进行了半结构化访谈。数据分析采用了主题分类内容分析。研究结果表明,精神卫生保健是由初级保健专业人员随意提供的。在规划和执行涉及新护理实践和多学科团队的行动时遇到的困难得到了验证,而障碍在于缺乏与网络的协调。我们还注意到,负责这些病人的专业人员缺乏培训。据观察,护士认为家庭在病人坚持参加治疗讲习班方面发挥着重要作用。希望这项研究能够有助于提高对这些患者的护理质量,并满足对科学数据、方案开发和其他与该主题相关的调查的需求。
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THE NURSE OF THE FAMILY HEALTH STRATEGY AND THE CARE OF PATIENTS WITH PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTRESS
The objective of this research is to understand nurses’ perception of care for patients with psychological distress in the Family Health Strategy (ESF). This is a qualitative and descriptive study. The study population was made up of seven nurses, working for more than six months at the ESF in Montes Claros - MG. The number of participants was defined by theoretical saturation. For data collection, a semi-structured interview was carried out. For data analysis, content analysis with thematic categorization was adopted. The research results showed that mental health care is provided casually by professionals in primary care. The difficulty of planning and executing actions involving new care practices and the multidisciplinary team was verified, and the obstacle is the lack of coordination with the network. The lack of training of professionals who deal with these patients was noted. It was observed that the nurse attributes an important role to the family in the patient’s adherence to therapeutic workshops. It is hoped that this study can contribute to increasing the quality of care for these patients and the need for scientific data, development of programs and other investigations related to this topic.
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