聚合物离子凝胶及其在柔性离子装置中的应用

SmartMat Pub Date : 2024-01-02 DOI:10.1002/smm2.1253
Jinqiao Wen, Lei Zhou, Tengling Ye
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引用次数: 0

摘要

聚合物离子凝胶(PIG)是一种新型柔性、可拉伸的离子导电材料,一般由两部分组成(聚合物基体材料和离子液体/深共晶溶剂)。由于其具有不挥发性、良好的离子导电性、优异的热稳定性、高电化学稳定性和透明性等优异特性,已受到越来越多的关注。本综述根据不同的聚合物基质对 PIG 的最新研究和发展进行了全面综述。特别是分别总结了新型结构设计的发展、制备方法、基本特性及其优势。此外,还综述了 PIGs 在柔性离子表皮、柔性电致变色器件、柔性致动器和柔性电源中的典型应用。简要介绍了基于 PIG 的柔性离子器件的新颖工作机理、器件结构设计策略和独特功能。最后,讨论了 PIG 及其应用当前面临的挑战和未来发展方向。
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Polymer ionogels and their application in flexible ionic devices
Polymer ionogel (PIG) is a new type of flexible, stretchable, and ion‐conductive material, which generally consists of two components (polymer matrix materials and ionic liquids/deep eutectic solvents). More and more attention has been received owing to its excellent properties, such as nonvolatility, good ionic conductivity, excellent thermal stability, high electrochemical stability, and transparency. In this review, the latest research and developments of PIGs are comprehensively reviewed according to different polymer matrices. Particularly, the development of novel structural designs, preparation methods, basic properties, and their advantages are respectively summarized. Furthermore, the typical applications of PIGs in flexible ionic skin, flexible electrochromic devices, flexible actuators, and flexible power supplies are reviewed. The novel working mechanism, device structure design strategies, and the unique functions of the PIG‐based flexible ionic devices are briefly introduced. Finally, the perspectives on the current challenges and future directions of PIGs and their application are discussed.
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