教学创新对尼日利亚拉各斯苏鲁雷尔部分基础学校幼儿教师课堂实践的影响

Joyce Ezidiugo Ogwazu
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摘要

教育动态是教师在课堂实践中带来的变化。本研究重点探讨了教学创新对尼日利亚拉各斯苏鲁雷尔地方政府辖区部分基础学校幼儿教师课堂实践的影响。研究采用了描述性调查研究设计。研究对象包括拉各斯州苏鲁雷尔的所有基础学校教师。研究采用简单随机抽样技术,在苏鲁雷尔地方政府管辖区随机抽取了 240 名公立基础学校教师作为样本。随机抽取了 24 所学校各 10 名教师。在名为 "教学创新和教师课堂实践的影响"(IPITCP)问卷的 14 个项目陈述工具中使用了两个研究问题,以从受访者那里获取信息。幼儿教育专家和测量与评价专家对问卷进行了表面和内容效度验证。通过测试-再测试,得出问卷的可靠性系数为 0.80。收集到的数据采用描述性统计方法进行分析,如频率计数、百分比和平均值。研究确定了与采用教学创新相关的挑战,并考察了教学创新对课堂实践的影响。研究结果表明,教学创新对课堂实践产生了积极影响,提高了教师教与学的积极性,增强了学生的参与度和积极性,并全面改善了学生的学习效果。研究还显示,采用教学创新给教师带来了一些挑战,包括无法获得足够的技术、小工具和资源有限以及培训不足等。研究提出的建议包括,为教师组织的培训应具有创新性,以提高他们在信息和传播技术方面的能力。此外,政府、非政府组织、家教协会应协助采购信息和传播技术小工具等。
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IMPACT OF PEDAGOGICAL INNOVATION ON EARLY CHILDHOOD TEACHERS’ CLASSROOM PRACTICES IN SELECTED BASIC SCHOOLS IN SURULERE OF LAGOS, NIGERIA
Dynamics in education are changes teachers bring into classroom practices. The study focused on exploring the impact of pedagogical innovation on early childhood teachers’ classroom practices in selected Basic schools in Surulere Local Government Area, Lagos, Nigeria. The study adopted a descriptive survey research design. The population of the study comprised all basic school teachers in Surulere, Lagos state. Simple random sampling technique was used to randomly select a sample size of 240 public basic school teachers in Surulere LGA. Ten teachers each in 24 schools were randomly selected. Two research questions in a-14 item statement instrument titled ‘Impact of Pedagogical Innovation and Teachers’ Classroom Practices’ (IPITCP) questionnaire was used to elicit information from respondents. Face and content validity of the instrument was carried out by Experts in Early Childhood and Measurement and Evaluation. The reliability coefficient of 0.80 of the instruments was derived through test-re-test. Data gathered were analyzed using descriptive statistics such as frequency count, percentages and mean. The study identified the challenges associated with the adoption of pedagogical innovation, and examined impact of pedagogical innovation on classroom practices. The findings of the study revealed that pedagogical innovation had a positive impact on classroom practices which attributed to the improvement in teachers’ motivation towards teaching and learning, an increase in the level of pupils’ engagement and motivation, and an overall improvement in pupils’ learning outcome. The study also revealed that adoption of pedagogical innovation posed several challenges to the teachers, including inadequate access to technology, limited gadgets and resources, and inadequate training among others. Recommendations were made among others that training organized for teachers should be innovative in order to enhance their competence in ICTs. Also, Government, NGOs, PTA should assist in procuring ICTs gadgets among others.
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