Babak Sayahpour , Magda-Anastasia Mylonas-Helbing , Nicolas Plein , Stefan Kopp , Sara Eslami , Sarah Bühling
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Kittel’s method of tongue posture evaluation and the Payne technique for assessment of swallowing pattern were included in the clinical examination of myofunctional status. After checking for normality, normal and non-normal distributed data were analyzed using two-sample <em>t</em>-test and Mann-Whitney <em>U</em> test, respectively. Analysis of categorical variables was done using a chi-square test, and Bonferroni correction was used as correction for multiple comparisons.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>A total of 56.2 % of the study population had a VSP. The chi-square test indicated a statistically significant higher presence of VSP in male gender. Statistically significant associations were seen between the VSP and lip incompetency, pathologic resting tongue position, habits, anterior open bite and increased overjet. On the other hand, no statistically significant associations were found between VSP and children’s age within the sample population, type of birth, uni- or bilateral crossbites, increased overbite, edge-to-edge anterior bite or completion of eruption of primary molars and/or permanent incisors.</p></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><p>The association between VSP and male gender, pathologic tongue posture, lip incompetency and habits and occlusal traits such as anterior open bite and increased anterior overjet is supported by the results of the present study.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":47246,"journal":{"name":"Saudi Dental Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.7000,"publicationDate":"2024-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1013905224000014/pdfft?md5=b142cd1321ee33de3cd0aa4932774f0d&pid=1-s2.0-S1013905224000014-main.pdf","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Observation of factors associated with visceral swallowing pattern in 2–6 year old children: A cross-sectional study\",\"authors\":\"Babak Sayahpour , Magda-Anastasia Mylonas-Helbing , Nicolas Plein , Stefan Kopp , Sara Eslami , Sarah Bühling\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.sdentj.2024.01.001\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><h3>Introduction</h3><p>The association between the visceral swallowing pattern (VSP) and dentofacial abnormalities remains controversial. 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引用次数: 0
摘要
导言:内脏吞咽模式(VSP)与牙面畸形之间的关系仍存在争议。这项横断面研究旨在调查内脏吞咽模式与各种因素之间的关系,包括出生类型、性别、舌姿、唇不齐、初级臼齿萌出、习惯以及初级和早期混合牙合儿童是否存在畸形。基特尔舌姿评估法和佩恩吞咽模式评估技术被纳入了肌功能状态的临床检查。在检查正态性后,分别使用双样本 t 检验和 Mann-Whitney U 检验对正态分布和非正态分布数据进行分析。分类变量的分析采用卡方检验,多重比较采用 Bonferroni 校正。卡方检验表明,男性患 VSP 的比例明显高于女性。从统计学角度看,VSP 与唇功能不全、病态静止舌位、习惯、前开咬合和过咬合增加之间存在明显的关联。另一方面,VSP 与样本人群中儿童的年龄、出生类型、单侧或双侧交叉咬合、过咬合增加、前牙边缘对边缘咬合或初级磨牙和/或恒切牙的萌出完成之间均无统计学意义。
Observation of factors associated with visceral swallowing pattern in 2–6 year old children: A cross-sectional study
Introduction
The association between the visceral swallowing pattern (VSP) and dentofacial abnormalities remains controversial. This cross-sectional study aimed to investigate the association between the VSP and various factors including type of birth, gender, tongue posture, lip incompetence, eruption of primary molars, habits and the presence of malocclusions in children with primary and early mixed dentition.
Material and method
A total of 219 children (102 boys and 117 girls) were evaluated using a combination of a questionnaire and a structured clinical examination by one pediatric specialist dentist. Kittel’s method of tongue posture evaluation and the Payne technique for assessment of swallowing pattern were included in the clinical examination of myofunctional status. After checking for normality, normal and non-normal distributed data were analyzed using two-sample t-test and Mann-Whitney U test, respectively. Analysis of categorical variables was done using a chi-square test, and Bonferroni correction was used as correction for multiple comparisons.
Results
A total of 56.2 % of the study population had a VSP. The chi-square test indicated a statistically significant higher presence of VSP in male gender. Statistically significant associations were seen between the VSP and lip incompetency, pathologic resting tongue position, habits, anterior open bite and increased overjet. On the other hand, no statistically significant associations were found between VSP and children’s age within the sample population, type of birth, uni- or bilateral crossbites, increased overbite, edge-to-edge anterior bite or completion of eruption of primary molars and/or permanent incisors.
Conclusions
The association between VSP and male gender, pathologic tongue posture, lip incompetency and habits and occlusal traits such as anterior open bite and increased anterior overjet is supported by the results of the present study.
期刊介绍:
Saudi Dental Journal is an English language, peer-reviewed scholarly publication in the area of dentistry. Saudi Dental Journal publishes original research and reviews on, but not limited to: • dental disease • clinical trials • dental equipment • new and experimental techniques • epidemiology and oral health • restorative dentistry • periodontology • endodontology • prosthodontics • paediatric dentistry • orthodontics and dental education Saudi Dental Journal is the official publication of the Saudi Dental Society and is published by King Saud University in collaboration with Elsevier and is edited by an international group of eminent researchers.