国内外批判性思维与情感关系研究综述

Yingxin Li, Yaru Sun
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摘要

批判性思维是基本读写能力的重要组成部分,对学生的学习和发展起着至关重要的作用。研究表明,情感对个体思维活动具有重要影响,是培养学生批判性思维的重要非智力因素。迄今为止,国内外研究学者已经开展了大量实证研究,探讨这两个变量之间可能存在的关系。然而,系统性地提出整体观点的研究仍然缺乏。本研究试图通过对批判性思维与负性情绪的相关性,批判性思维与情绪智力的相关性,批判性思维、情绪与学业成绩的相关性,批判性思维、情绪与心理认知的相关性这四个方面的探讨,呈现一个全面的批判性思维与情绪的网络。研究还从研究方法、研究对象、研究内容等方面提出了目前研究的局限性,并对未来研究进行了展望。
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A Review of Researches on the Relationship Between Critical Thinking and Emotion at Home and Abroad
Critical thinking is a key component of essential literacy skills, and it plays a crucial role in students' learning and development. Research shows that emotions have a significant influence on individual thinking activities, and they are important non-intellectual factors in developing students' critical thinking. Up to now, research scholars at home and abroad have conducted a lot of empirical studies to explore the possible relationship between the two variables. However, there is still a lack of research to systematically provide a holistic view. The current study is trying to present a comprehensive network of critical thinking and emotions through the discussion on the four-aspect correlation, that is, the correlation between critical thinking and negative emotion, critical thinking and emotional intelligence, critical thinking, emotion and academic achievement, and critical thinking, emotion and psychological cognition. The study also puts forward the limitations of the current research from the perspectives of research methods, research objects, and research contents, as well as the prospect of future research.
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