我国中小僵尸企业退出市场的风险化解机制研究

Xiufang Zhao
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摘要

近年来,全球经济环境面临着巨大的挑战,尤其是数字经济的快速发展,使得大量的中小企业主动或被动地适应着这个社会的快速变化,经济社会的发展和转型升级使得大量的企业不断更新和淘汰。然而,由于退出市场的相关机制不完善,我国市场上大量企业处于破产却不能及时退出市场的境地,债权债务关系不能及时厘清,本文结合我国实际,分析了我国中小僵尸企业退出市场的机制和风险,进而提出了相应的风险释放机制。如公司治理制度相对完善的企业按照破产法的相关规定严格退出机制,公司治理结构简单的小微企业则考虑适当的政府干预,但要避免政府过度的正面干预,根据市场规律制定相应的地方性法规来化解小微企业退出的风险,避免区域经济的系统性风险。
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Study on the risk mitigation mechanism of China's small and medium-sized zombie enterprises withdrawing from the market
In recent years, the global economic environment is facing great challenges, especially the rapid development of digital economy, which makes a large number of small and medium-sized enterprises actively or passively adapt to the rapid changes of this society.Economic and social development and transformation and upgrading make a large number of enterprises constantly updated and eliminated. However, due to the imperfect relevant mechanism for withdrawing from the market, a large number of enterprises in the Chinese market are in the situation of bankruptcy but cannot withdraw from the market in time, and the creditor's rights and debt relations cannot be clarified in time.Combined with the reality of China, this paper analyzes the mechanism and risk of China's small and medium-sized zombie enterprises to withdraw from the market, and then puts forward the corresponding risk release mechanism.Such as the corporate governance system is relatively perfect enterprise in accordance with the relevant provisions of the bankruptcy law strict exit mechanism, the corporate governance structure of simple small micro enterprise is consider appropriate government intervention, but to avoid excessive positive government intervention, according to the market rules formulate corresponding local laws and regulations to solve the risk of small micro enterprise exit, avoid regional economic systemic risk.
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