德国年轻成人移民的日常歧视、同族裔社会支持和情绪变化--来自生态瞬间评估研究的证据

IF 3.9 Q1 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Journal of Migration and Health Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI:10.1016/j.jmh.2024.100212
Heike Krüger
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的 在国际移民潮中,德国是世界第二大移民接收国。本研究旨在探讨歧视经历对年轻成年移民的瞬间情绪影响,以及哪些社会资源可以缓冲负面影响。方法采用生态学瞬间评估设计,在2021年6月的七天时间里,对最近从波兰、土耳其或叙利亚移居德国的第一代移民进行了一天三次的访谈(个人人数=976;观察人数=11470)。短期调查的时间是通过信号或然抽样法随机选择的。参与者报告了自己的瞬间情绪和受歧视的情况,以及前一小时在日常生活中对社会支持的感知和互动伙伴的信息。结果表明,感知到的社会支持只能适度缓冲日常歧视经历对情绪的负面影响。结论研究结果表明,在日常生活中,无论是否出现压力因素,融入支持性关系都很重要。此外,研究还表明,对于第一代移民来说,感知到的支持水平比支持提供者的民族血统更为重要。
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Everyday discrimination, co-ethnic social support and mood changes in young adult immigrants in Germany–Evidence from an ecological momentary assessment study

Objective

In the context of international migration flows, Germany is the second largest receiving country of migrants in the world. The aim of this study is to investigate the momentary mood effects of discrimination experiences for young adult immigrants and which social resources can buffer negative effects. A distinction is made between the importance of inter and intra-ethnic interaction partners in processing stressors.

Method

Using an ecological momentary assessment design, first-generation migrants in Germany who had recently migrated from Poland, Turkey or Syria were interviewed three times a day over seven days in June 2021 (N individuals = 976; N observations = 11,470). The timing of the short surveys was chosen at random using a signal contingent sampling method. Participants reported their momentary mood and instances of discrimination, along with information on social support perception and interaction partners during the preceding hour in the context of their everyday lives. Hybrid mixed-effects regression models were estimated and the research questions were tested with three-way interactions.

Results

The results indicate that perceived social support only moderately buffers the negative effect of everyday discrimination experiences on mood. A positive main effect on mood is observed for situational variations in perceived social support as well as for support from interaction partners.

Conclusion

The findings illustrate that being embedded in supportive relationships is important in everyday life, regardless of the occurrence of stressors. Furthermore, the study suggests that the level of perceived support is more important for first-generation migrants than the ethnic origin of the support provider.

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来源期刊
Journal of Migration and Health
Journal of Migration and Health Social Sciences-Sociology and Political Science
CiteScore
5.70
自引率
8.70%
发文量
65
审稿时长
153 days
期刊最新文献
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