建立新教神职人员关爱因素调查--关爱自我的可靠性和有效性

IF 0.8 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pastoral Psychology Pub Date : 2024-01-08 DOI:10.1007/s11089-023-01121-8
Brook E. Harmon, John Nelson, Nathan T. West, Benjamin Webb, Karen Webster, Travis Webster, Talsi Case, Charolette Leach
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引用次数: 0

摘要

神职人员在其教众和社区的健康方面发挥着重要作用。不幸的是,慢性病和职业倦怠的发病率很高,而健康促进计划改变行为的能力有限。本研究对神职人员进行了 "关爱因素调查--关爱自我(CFS-CS)"的心理测试,该调查是为了解护士的自我关爱情况而开发的。最初,由五位专家确定了调查表的表面效度。随后,他们招募了在美国积极传教的基督教神职人员,分两个阶段进行研究。在第 1 阶段,6 名神职人员使用内容效度指数 (CVI) 评估了调查问卷的内容效度。在第 2 阶段,70 名神职人员完成了 CFS-CS、人口统计学问题和两个李克特量表问题,这两个问题评估了日常自我护理的重要性及其努力程度。我们进行了 Cronbach's alpha、平均项目间相关性和探索性因子分析,以及调查和李克特量表项目间的相关性分析。在第 1 阶段,个体 CVI 为 1.00 至 0.83,量表级 CVI 为 0.95,表明量表的内容是充分的。在第 2 阶段,有一个项目 "教学& 学习 "表现不佳。删除该项目后,Cronbach's alpha 和项目间平均相关性分别为 0.81 和 0.33。由九个项目组成的调查表(CFS-CS,教士)与对自我关怀的重要性和努力程度的测量之间的相关性分别为 r = 0.50 和 0.68,两者的 p < 0.001。研究发现,CFS-CS(神职人员)是一种有效、可靠的测量方法,可用于今后评估神职人员自我保健信念和态度及其对神职人员健康影响的研究。
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Establishing the Reliability and Validity of the Caring Factor Survey—Caring for Self Among Protestant Clergy

Clergy play an important role in the health of their congregations and communities. Unfortunately, high rates of chronic disease and burnout exist, and health promotion programs have been limited in their ability to change behaviors. This study psychometrically tested the Caring Factor Survey—Caring for Self (CFS-CS), developed to understand self-care among nurses, with clergy. Initially, five experts established face validity of the survey. Ordained Christian clergy actively ministering in the United States were then recruited for a two-phase study. In phase 1, six clergy assessed the content validity of the survey using the Content Validity Index (CVI). In phase 2, 70 clergy completed the CFS-CS, demographic questions, and two Likert scale questions assessing the importance of and their effort to care for themselves daily. Cronbach’s alpha, average inter-item correlations, and exploratory factor analysis were conducted, as were correlations between the survey and the Likert scale items. During phase 1, individual CVI ranged from 1.00 to 0.83 and scale-level CVI was 0.95, indicating that the content of the scale was adequate. During phase 2, one item, Teaching & Learning, did not perform well. When removed, Cronbach’s alpha and the average inter-item correlation were 0.81 and 0.33, respectively. Correlations between the nine-item survey (CFS-CS, Clergy) and the measures of importance and effort towards caring for self were r = 0.50 and 0.68, respectively, p < 0.001 for both. The CFS-CS, Clergy was found to be a valid and reliable measure for future studies to assess self-care beliefs and attitudes of clergy and their impact on clergy health.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.40
自引率
25.00%
发文量
55
期刊介绍: Pastoral Psychology, founded in 1950, is one of the most well-established and respected journals in the field of psychology and religion/spirituality. Pastoral Psychology is an international forum that publishes scholarly, peer-reviewed original articles that address varied aspects of religion and spirituality from physical, human science, and interfaith perspectives. Historically, the word “pastoral” has referred to the care of individuals, families, and communities. Today, we additionally consider “pastoral” in terms of lived experience as it relates to embodiment, the social-political, economic, spiritual, and environmental dimensions of life. All theoretical perspectives are welcome, as Pastoral Psychology regularly publishes articles from a variety of schools of thought, including, but not limited to, psychoanalytic and other dynamic psychologies, cognitive psychologies, experimental and empirical psychologies, humanistic psychology, transpersonal psychology, and cultural psychology. Insights from existential perspectives, intersectional theories, philosophical and theological theories, gender and queer studies, sociology, anthropology, public mental health, and cultural and empirical studies are welcome. Theoretical contributions that have direct or indirect relevance for practice, broadly construed, are especially desirable, as our intended audience includes not only academics and scholars in religion and science, but also religious and spiritual leaders, as well as caregivers, chaplains, social workers, counselors/therapists, clinical psychologists, psychiatrists, and persons interested in matters of religion/spirituality and psychology. Pastoral Psychology welcomes scholarship and reflection from all religious and spiritual traditions. In addition to scholarly research papers, the journal welcomes thoughtful essays on a wide range of issues and various genres of writing, including book reviews and film reviews. The community of scholars represented in its pages has demonstrated that the life challenges the journal seeks to address are universally shared, yet also reflect individual social, cultural, and religious locations. The journal, therefore, welcomes submissions from scholars from around the world.
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