澳大利亚土著儿童和非土著儿童龋齿的不平等:文献综述。

IF 1.9 4区 医学 Q2 DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE Australian dental journal Pub Date : 2024-01-10 DOI:10.1111/adj.13005
X Wang, A Ghanbarzadegan, W Sohn, E Taylor, J Gao, B Christian
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引用次数: 0

摘要

龋齿是澳大利亚最普遍的疾病之一,土著儿童的发病率明显高于非土著儿童。本文献综述旨在更新 Christian 和 Blinkhorn 于 2012 年建立的知识库,尤其关注当代土著儿童和非土著儿童之间在龋齿方面的差异。我们的研究策略包括对 Medline、PubMed 和 Scopus 数据库进行彻底搜索,以确定 2009 年至 2022 年间发表的相关研究。补充资源包括各种政府网站和引文检索。我们优先考虑关注 5-6 岁或 12 岁儿童(反映世界卫生组织口腔健康指数年龄)的研究,以及报告龋齿流行率和经验指标的研究。我们的综述方法以 PRISMA(系统综述和元分析首选报告项目)声明为指导。更新后的检索时间跨度为 2009 年至 2023 年,检索到的研究仅报告了 2009 年至 2014 年的龋齿估计值。在此期间,土著儿童乳牙的龋齿流行率介于 52% 到 77% 之间,而恒牙的流行率则介于 36% 到 60% 之间。这次更新的审查表明,土著儿童的龋齿率仍然比非土著儿童高出约两倍,龋齿估计数的差距持续存在。本次审查的结果表明,与上次审查相比,澳大利亚土著儿童的龋齿率没有明显改善;与非土著儿童相比,土著儿童的龋齿发生率和严重程度仍然较高。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

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Inequalities in dental caries among Indigenous and non-Indigenous children in Australia: A literature review

Dental caries constitutes one of the most ubiquitous diseases in Australia, with Indigenous children presenting a notably higher prevalence than their non-Indigenous peers. This literature review aims to update the knowledge base developed by Christian and Blinkhorn in 2012, with a particular focus on the contemporary disparities in dental caries between Indigenous and non-Indigenous children. Our research strategy involved a thorough exploration of the Medline, PubMed, and Scopus databases to identify pertinent studies published between 2009 and 2022. Supplementary resources included various government websites and citation searches. We prioritised studies that focused on children aged 5–6 or 12 years—reflecting the World Health Organization's index ages for oral health—and that reported dental caries prevalence and experience indicators. Our review methodology was guided by the PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses) statement. The updated search, spanning 2009 to 2023, retrieved studies that reported caries estimates exclusively from 2009 to 2014. Within this period, the prevalence of dental caries in Indigenous children's primary teeth ranged between 52% and 77%, while the prevalence in permanent teeth varied from 36% to 60%. This updated review indicated that Indigenous children continue to experience caries at an approximately twice higher rate than non-Indigenous children, sustaining the persisting disparity in caries estimates. The findings from this review show that no discernible improvement in dental caries rates among Australian Indigenous children has been observed in comparison to the previous review; and that Indigenous children continue to experience both higher prevalence and severity of dental caries compared to non-Indigenous children.

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来源期刊
Australian dental journal
Australian dental journal 医学-牙科与口腔外科
CiteScore
4.20
自引率
4.80%
发文量
50
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: The Australian Dental Journal provides a forum for the exchange of information about new and significant research in dentistry, promoting the discipline of dentistry in Australia and throughout the world. It comprises peer-reviewed research articles as its core material, supplemented by reviews, theoretical articles, special features and commentaries.
期刊最新文献
ADRF Special Research Supplement December 2024. Supplement introduction. Assessment of teledentistry in improving access to dental care: a systematic review. Obstructive sleep apnoea, sleep bruxism and gastroesophageal reflux - mutually interacting conditions? A literature review. Sleep-disordered breathing - clinical spectrum.
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