美国的儿童性虐待问题:美国的儿童性虐待:对当前预防政策方针的评论和对未来的展望》。

IF 1.4 4区 心理学 Q3 FAMILY STUDIES Journal of Child Sexual Abuse Pub Date : 2024-01-09 DOI:10.1080/10538712.2023.2300701
Claire E Helpingstine, Catherine A Murphy, Jetta Bernier, Kelly Crane, J Bart Klika
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引用次数: 0

摘要

儿童性虐待(CSA)是对美国儿童健康和福祉的重大威胁。公共政策是暴力(包括儿童性虐待)初级预防的关键公共卫生战略。2021 年,"受够虐待运动"(Enough Abuse Campaign)和 "美国防止虐待儿童协会"(Prevent Child Abuse America)发布了一份题为 "决策者和倡导者行动呼吁 "的综合报告:各州预防儿童性虐待立法》的综合报告,鼓励各州领导人制定全面战略,预防美国的 CSA。该报告的研究结果表明,美国已经为解决儿童性虐待问题做出了一些努力,但还需要更加重视从一开始就阻止儿童性虐待发生的初级预防战略。报告还说明了美国各地 CSA 预防政策的差异,并强调了当前方法中必须解决的关键差距。本着特刊的精神,作者对该领域的关键政策问题进行了反思,包括缺乏预防 CSA 的联邦政策框架、预防 CSA 的专项资金以及旨在预防 CSA 的政策的有效性研究。本评论对政策制定的未来方向提出了建议,这将对关注 CSA 预防政策这一主题的各利益相关方有所帮助。
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Child Sexual Abuse in the United States: A Commentary on Current Policy Approaches to Prevention and Aspirations for the Future.

Child sexual abuse (CSA) is a significant threat to the health and well-being of children in the United States (US). Public policies are a key public health strategy for the primary prevention of violence, including CSA. In 2021, the Enough Abuse Campaign and Prevent Child Abuse America published a comprehensive report entitled A Call to Action for Policymakers and Advocates: Child Sexual Abuse Prevention Legislation in the States to encourage state leaders to create a comprehensive strategy to prevent CSA in the US. Findings from the report show that the nation has made some effort to address CSA, but more focus needs to be given to primary prevention strategies that stop it from occurring in the first place. The report also illustrates the variability of CSA prevention policies across the US and highlights critical gaps in current approaches that must be addressed. In the spirit of the special issue, the authors reflect on key policy issues in the field, including the lack of a federal policy framework for CSA prevention, dedicated funding for the prevention of CSA, and research on the effectiveness of policies intended to prevent CSA. Suggestions for future directions in relation to policy development provided in this commentary will be useful to a variety of stakeholders interested in the topic of CSA prevention policy.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.20
自引率
10.50%
发文量
38
期刊介绍: The Journal of Child Sexual Abuse is interdisciplinary and provides an essential interface for researchers, academicians, attorneys, clinicians, and practitioners. The journal advocates for increased networking in the sexual abuse field, greater dissemination of information and research, a higher priority for this international epidemic, and development of effective assessment, intervention, and prevention programs. Divided into sections to provide clear information, the journal covers research issues, clinical issues, legal issues, prevention programs, case studies, and brief reports, focusing on three subject groups - child and adolescent victims of sexual abuse or incest, adult survivors of childhood sexual abuse or incest, and sexual abuse or incest offenders.
期刊最新文献
A Qualitative Analysis of Sexual Fantasies Among Childhood Sexual Abuse Survivors and Non-Victims. Predictors of Trauma-Related Self-Blame in Male Survivors of Sexual Violence. The Role of Shame in Associations with PTSD and Depression Symptoms and Hazardous Drinking Among Bisexual Women Who Experienced Sexual Violence. A Review of Digital Interventions as Secondary Prevention Measures to Combat Online Child Sexual Abuse Perpetration. Unwanted Online Sexual Solicitation Among Young People in a Swedish Psychiatric Sample: Occurrence and Associations with Depression and Anxiety.
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