在真实世界环境中对糖尿病前期和糖尿病进行选择性筛查的观察研究:瑞典公共牙科服务和初级卫生保健之间的跨专业合作方法。

IF 16.4 1区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Accounts of Chemical Research Pub Date : 2024-03-01 Epub Date: 2024-02-07 DOI:10.1080/02813432.2023.2299114
Katri Harcke, Anders Lindunger, Erik Kollinius, Mihretab Gebreslassie, Anna Ugarph Morawski, Charlotta Nylén, Magnus Peterson, Tülay Yucel-Lindberg, Claes-Göran Östenson, Pia Skott, Nouha Saleh Stattin
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目标:通过斯德哥尔摩地区公共牙科服务和初级卫生保健之间的跨专业合作,描述在真实世界环境中识别未确诊的糖尿病前期和 2 型糖尿病患者的方法:设计:描述性观察研究:研究在瑞典斯德哥尔摩地区的七个地点进行。每个合作地点包括一个初级保健诊所和一个牙科诊所:研究对象: 研究对象包括年满 18 周岁、在公共牙科服务机构就诊且无糖尿病前期或 2 型糖尿病病史的成年人:公共牙科服务机构根据风险评估方案进行选择性筛查。在所调查的 DentDi(牙科和糖尿病)方法中,被诊断出患有龋齿和/或牙周炎且超过临界值的成年人将被转诊至初级卫生保健诊所,接受糖尿病前期和 2 型糖尿病筛查:DentDi 于 2017 年至 2020 年期间在七个地点推出,所有地点至今仍在继续使用该方法。共有 863 名来自公共牙科服务机构的参与者被转介到初级卫生保健机构。其中 396 人接受了在初级保健中心接受筛查的邀请。有 24 人不符合纳入标准,因此共有 372 人被纳入研究。在 372 名参与者中,27%(101 人)的血糖水平升高,根据研究分类,其中 12 人被诊断为 2 型糖尿病,89 人被诊断为糖尿病前期:DentDi 是一种可行的跨专业合作方法,每个专业都能利用日常临床实践中的能力,通过完整的护理链早期识别糖尿病前期和 2 型糖尿病患者。我们的目标是在斯德哥尔摩县甚至瑞典其他地区推广这种方法。
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Observational study of selective screening for prediabetes and diabetes in a real-world setting: an interprofessional collaboration method between public dental services and primary health care in Sweden.

Objective: Describe a method in a real-world setting to identify persons with undiagnosed prediabetes and type 2 diabetes through an interprofessional collaboration between Public Dental Services and Primary Health Care in Regions Stockholm.

Design: A descriptive observational study.

Setting: The study was conducted at seven sites in the region of Stockholm, Sweden. Each collaborating site consisted of a primary health clinic and dental clinic.

Subjects: Study participants included adults over 18 years of age who visited the Public Dental Services and did not have a medical history of prediabetes or type 2 diabetes.

Main outcome measures: Selective screening is conducted in accordance with a risk assessment protocol at the Public Dental Services. In the investigated method, DentDi (Dental and Diabetes), adults diagnosed with caries and/or periodontitis over a cut-off value are referred to the Primary Health Care clinic for screening of prediabetes and type 2 diabetes.

Results: DentDi, introduced at seven sites, between the years 2017 and 2020, all of which continue to use the method today. A total of 863 participants from the Public Dental Services were referred to the Primary Health Care. Of those 396 accepted the invitation to undergo screening at the primary health care centre. Twenty-four individuals did not meet the inclusion criteria, resulting in a total of 372 persons being included in the study. Among the 372 participants, 27% (101) had elevated glucose levels, of which 12 were diagnosed with type 2 diabetes and 89 with prediabetes according to the study classification.

Conclusions: DentDi is a feasible method of interprofessional collaboration where each profession contributes with the competence included in everyday clinical practice for early identification of persons with prediabetes and type 2 diabetes with a complete chain of care. The goal is to disseminate this method throughout Stockholm County and even other regions in Sweden.

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来源期刊
Accounts of Chemical Research
Accounts of Chemical Research 化学-化学综合
CiteScore
31.40
自引率
1.10%
发文量
312
审稿时长
2 months
期刊介绍: Accounts of Chemical Research presents short, concise and critical articles offering easy-to-read overviews of basic research and applications in all areas of chemistry and biochemistry. These short reviews focus on research from the author’s own laboratory and are designed to teach the reader about a research project. In addition, Accounts of Chemical Research publishes commentaries that give an informed opinion on a current research problem. Special Issues online are devoted to a single topic of unusual activity and significance. Accounts of Chemical Research replaces the traditional article abstract with an article "Conspectus." These entries synopsize the research affording the reader a closer look at the content and significance of an article. Through this provision of a more detailed description of the article contents, the Conspectus enhances the article's discoverability by search engines and the exposure for the research.
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