Design and optimization of H-type asymmetric magnetic suspension vibration absorber for ships

The active–passive hybrid vibration isolation technology emerges with the advancement of the requirements for ship vibration and noise reduction. Among these, the magnetic suspension damper based on magnetic suspension technology has received more attention. In this paper, the effects of magnetic pole area and control current on the magnetic flux density and suspension force are verified by establishing a magnetic suspension structure model and comparing and verifying the results carried out by combining the theoretical formulas and finite element simulation. By exploring the effect of the structure on the magnetic flux density and suspension force, a new H-type asymmetric magnetic suspension structure is proposed and simulated. The results show that the H-type asymmetric magnetic suspension structure is more successful at improving the suspension force while also widening the suspension force response interval and improving the performance of the magnetic suspension damper. In addition to offering a new design concept for the construction of ship vibration and noise reduction structures, this structural solution serves as a reference for the development of magnetic suspension dampers.