地质导向,将合成测井应用于水平井段

E. V. Novitskaya, A. A. Shiryaev
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摘要

本文分析了利用地质导向控制进行水平井井筒跟踪的过程和优化。最近,人们提出了在储层中高质量、高效率地钻井并确定井筒在地层中位置的问题。在这方面,使用了基于三维地质模型的复杂数据分析和用于油井地质导向的专用软件。在准备钻井的过程中,有必要准备大量、全面的信息,了解特定区域之前钻井的情况,并上传地震勘测结果。文章还对钻井支持各阶段的活动进行了分析,从地球物理参考开始,用运输段打开目标地层。 在钻井水平段时,使用地质导向软件,同时配备各种工具,其中之一是二维合成测井法。该方法基于先前钻过的基准垂直井和目前正在钻的水平端定向井的测井曲线的叠加。二维合成测井法是在西西伯利亚钻探原生储层时优化水平完井位置的主要和最佳方法。
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Geosteering, application of synthetic logging to horizontal wellbore sections
This article provides an analysis of the process and optimization of horizontal wellbore tracking using geosteering control. Recently, the issue of high-quality and efficient drilling of wells through the reservoir and determining the position of the wellbore in the formations has been raised. In this regard, complex data analysis is used based on a 3D geological model and special software for well geosteering. In preparation for drilling a well, it is necessary to prepare voluminous, comprehensive information on previously drilled wells in a particular field and upload the results of seismic surveys. The article also describes an analysis of activities at various stages of drilling support, starting with geophysical reference and opening the target formation with the transport section.                When drilling a horizontal section of a well, geosteering software is used while drilling wells, equipped with various tools, one of which is the 2D synthetic logging method. The method is based on the superposition of logging curves of a previously drilled reference vertical well and a directional well with a horizontal end currently being drilled. The two-dimensional synthetic logging method is the main and most optimal way to optimize the placement of wells with horizontal completion when drilling terrigenous reservoirs in Western Siberia.
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