孕期 "嗑药 "的风险

IF 2.3 Q3 PHARMACOLOGY & PHARMACY Scientia Pharmaceutica Pub Date : 2024-01-09 DOI:10.3390/scipharm92010007
Bianca-Eugenia Ősz, Ruxandra Ștefănescu, Andreea Sălcudean, George Jîtcă, C. Vari
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引用次数: 0

摘要

由于非处方药(OTC)很容易获得,因此可以购买到通常按治疗剂量使用不会引起健康问题的活性物质。大剂量使用含有可待因、洛哌丁胺、伪麻黄碱、苯海拉明或地美海明的非处方药以及全身使用苯海拉明引起了人们对销售量增加的担忧。这些药物被用于娱乐或兴奋目的,包括育龄年轻妇女,精神活性物质使用者是可能意外怀孕的风险群体。孕期滥用非处方药产品是有害的,会对胎儿和婴儿的后期发育造成影响。本文献综述介绍了与使用潜在精神活性非处方药相关的风险(致畸性、胎儿毒性、新生儿禁欲综合症等),以强调重新评估非处方药分类和配药的重要性。
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The Risks of “Getting High” on Over-the-Counter Drugs during Pregnancy
Easy access to over-the-counter (OTC) drugs makes it possible to procure active substances that normally used in therapeutic doses do not raise health problems. The use of high doses of OTC drugs containing codeine, loperamide, pseudoephedrine, diphenhydramine or dimenhydrinate, as well as the use of benzidamine systemically raises concerns regarding the increase in units sold. These drugs are used for recreational or euphorizing purposes, including by young women of childbearing age, psychoactive substance users representing a risk group in terms of the possibility of an unplanned pregnancy. Abusive consumption of OTC products during pregnancy is harmful, with consequences for both fetal and late development that can occur in the infant. This literature review presents the risks (teratogenicity, fetal toxicity, neonatal abstinence syndrome, etc.) associated with the use of potentially psychoactive OTC drugs to emphasize the importance of re-evaluating OTC classification and dispensing.
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来源期刊
Scientia Pharmaceutica
Scientia Pharmaceutica Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics-Pharmaceutical Science
CiteScore
4.60
自引率
4.00%
发文量
67
审稿时长
10 weeks
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