通过视频和手册评估膝关节骨性关节炎患者远程康复中的运动处方的研究

IF 1.5 Q3 RHEUMATOLOGY Musculoskeletal Care Pub Date : 2024-01-09 DOI:10.1002/msc.1857
Sunidhi Rana, Bhawna Verma, Roop Singh, Priyanka Siwach
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引用次数: 0

摘要

远程康复是骨关节炎康复治疗的一种简便而富有创意的方法。在远程康复治疗中,可以通过多种方式向患者解释锻炼方法。通常使用视频和小册子向患者发送锻炼计划。视频通俗易懂,可以模仿现场演示,而小册子则易于制作,可以根据每位患者的需求进行定制。本研究旨在评估通过远程康复开具运动处方的小册子和视频方法在掌握和保持运动方面的有效性。本研究共招募了 110 名同意参加远程康复计划的膝关节骨关节炎患者。患者被随机分配到视频组和手册组。通过视频会议进行初步咨询后,医生会以视频或电子手册的形式在患者的手机上发送运动处方。两天后,再次通过视频会议与参与者取得联系,并记录运动保持率和习得率测试结果。通过 "t "检验对两组进行比较,结果显示两组在运动保持率和习得率方面没有显著差异。小册子组的习得率平均值为 26.3455,±5.7998;视频组的习得率平均值为 27.2,±5.47181;小册子组的保持率平均值为 7.8727,±2.31784;视频组的保持率平均值为 7.6,±1.256。进一步分析表明,视频组的腘绳肌拉伸练习保持率高于手册组(p = 0.031*)。因此,如果运动手册的编写能牢记可读性和使用正确指导的原则,那么它在运动处方方面与视频手册同样有效。
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A study to evaluate the exercise prescription through video and brochure in telerehabilitation of patients with knee osteoarthritis
Telerehabilitation is an easy and creative approach to rehabilitation treatments for osteoarthritis. In telerehabilitation, there are various modes through which exercises can be explained to the patients. Videos and brochures are commonly used to send patients exercise plans. Videos are easy to understand and can mimic live demonstrations and brochures are easy to create and customise for every patient's need. The present study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of brochure and video methods of exercise prescription through telerehabilitation in terms of exercise acquisition and retention.The study design was a randomised clinical trial. A total of 110 knee osteoarthritis patients who agreed to participate in the telerehabilitation programme were recruited for the study. The patients were randomly assigned to a video and brochure group. After the initial consultation through videoconferencing, the prescribed exercises were sent on their phone in the form of video or electronic brochure. The participants were again contacted through video conferencing after 2 days and retention and acquisition tests were recorded.The comparison of both groups through ‘t’ test showed no significant difference in exercise retention and acquisition. The mean and SD of exercise acquisition in the brochure group was 26.3455, ±5.7998 and in the video group was 27.2, ±5.47181 and mean and SD of exercise retention in the brochure group was 7.8727, ±2.31784 and in the video group was 7.6, ±1.256. Further analysis revealed that the hamstring stretching exercise was retained better in the video group than in the brochure group (p = 0.031*).The study found no significant difference in exercise acquisition and retention between the video and brochure groups. Hence, an exercise brochure can be equally effective as a video for exercise prescription if the brochure is developed by keeping in mind the principles of readability and the use of proper instructions.
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来源期刊
Musculoskeletal Care
Musculoskeletal Care RHEUMATOLOGY-
CiteScore
2.30
自引率
7.70%
发文量
88
期刊介绍: Musculoskeletal Care is a peer-reviewed journal for all health professionals committed to the clinical delivery of high quality care for people with musculoskeletal conditions and providing knowledge to support decision making by professionals, patients and policy makers. This journal publishes papers on original research, applied research, review articles and clinical guidelines. Regular topics include patient education, psychological and social impact, patient experiences of health care, clinical up dates and the effectiveness of therapy.
期刊最新文献
Improving Musculoskeletal Health by Incorporating Equity, Diversity, and Inclusion Approaches Into Research Practices. Patients' Experiences, Satisfaction and Quality of Life With Physiotherapy Follow-Up After Total Knee Arthroplasty: A Phenomenological Qualitative Study Protocol. Physical Activity, Kinesiophobia, Pain Catastrophizing, Body Awareness, Depression and Disease Activity in Patients With Ankylosing Spondylitis and Rheumatoid Arthritis: A Cross-Sectional Explorative Study. Physiotherapists' Treatment Strategies and Delineation of Areas of Responsibility for People With Musculoskeletal Conditions and Comorbidities in Private Physiotherapy Practice: A Qualitative Study. The Effect of Telerehabilitation-Based Self-Management Programme on Individuals With Scleroderma.
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