环境差异对护士心理契约影响的启示

IF 1.7 Q2 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-01-08 DOI:10.3390/socsci13010040
J. Rodwell, Julia Ellershaw
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引用次数: 0

摘要

有关心理契约的研究结果不一致,可能是由于研究的背景不同。感性认识过程为心理契约提供了信息,可以解释情境差异。本研究在两种相关但不同的情境下,研究了心理契约的承诺、履行和违反以及消极情绪与员工层面的结果之间的关系。162 名医院护士和 218 名老年护理护士完成了调查,在这种情况下,许多潜在的情境调节因素保持相对不变。在每种情况下,满足感和违背感都很重要,并能预测多种结果。履行和违背的结果模式相似,这表明心理契约的影响可能同时存在两种形式的差异机制:连续差异评估(履行)和不连续差异评估(违背)。消极情绪似乎阻碍了相关关系的发展,尤其是违约与压力之间的关系,因此应将其纳入未来的心理契约研究中。履行和违约与组织承诺和职业承诺之间的一致关系突出了职业管理的重要性。不同情况下的主要差异是违约的负面影响和承诺对老年护理护士缺乏影响,这可能是由于声望和其他差异造成的,有待未来研究调查。
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Suggesting Context Differences Influence the Impact of Nurses’ Psychological Contracts
Inconsistent findings regarding psychological contracts may be due to the variety of contexts studied. Sensemaking processes inform the psychological contract and may explain contextual differences. This study examines the psychological contract components of promises, fulfillment and breach, with negative affectivity, in relation to employee-level outcomes in two related but different contexts. Surveys were completed by 162 hospital nurses and 218 aged care nurses, in a situation where many potential contextual moderators were held relatively constant. Both fulfillment and breach were significant and predicted multiple outcomes in each context. Similar patterns of results for fulfillment and breach suggests there may simultaneously be two forms of discrepancy mechanism underpinning the impacts of the psychological contract: assessment of continuous discrepancy (fulfillment) and assessment of discontinuous discrepancy (breach). Negative affectivity appears to have prevented relationships, particularly between breach and stress, and should be included in future psychological contract research. The consistent relationships of fulfillment and breach with organizational and occupational commitment highlights the importance of career management. The main differences by context were the negative effects of breach and the lack of an effect for promises for aged care nurses, possibly due to prestige and other differences to be investigated in future research.
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来源期刊
Social Sciences
Social Sciences Social Sciences-Social Sciences (all)
CiteScore
2.60
自引率
5.90%
发文量
494
审稿时长
11 weeks
期刊介绍: Social Sciences (ISSN 2076-0760) is an international, peer-reviewed, quick-refereeing open access journal published online monthly by MDPI. The journal seeks to appeal to an interdisciplinary audience and authorship which focuses upon real world research. It attracts papers from a wide range of fields, including anthropology, criminology, geography, history, political science, psychology, social policy, social work, sociology, and more. With its efficient and qualified double-blind peer review process, Social Sciences aims to present the newest relevant and emerging scholarship in the field to both academia and the broader public alike, thereby maintaining its place as a dynamic platform for engaging in social sciences research and academic debate. Subject Areas: Anthropology, Criminology, Economics, Education, Geography, History, Law, Linguistics, Political science, Psychology, Social policy, Social work, Sociology, Other related areas.
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