儿童特应性皮炎患者洗澡:原因、方法和时间

IF 1.4 Q3 PEDIATRICS Pediatric Reports Pub Date : 2024-01-08 DOI:10.3390/pediatric16010006
Margherita Pagliaro, L. Pecoraro, Camilla Stefani, Sara Pieropan, Giorgio Piacentini, Angelo Pietrobelli
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引用次数: 0

摘要

特应性皮炎是一种慢性炎症性皮肤病。治疗对影响患者的生活质量起着重要作用。基本治疗包括适当的皮肤清洁,包括洗澡和最终使用沐浴添加剂。关于洗澡的频率和持续时间、水温以及洗澡添加剂的作用等方面的建议大相径庭,常常导致患者无所适从。本综述旨在介绍儿童特应性皮炎患者的最佳沐浴方法和沐浴添加剂的使用。包括漂白浴、商用婴儿清洁剂、婴儿沐浴油和沐浴盐在内的几种沐浴添加剂通过不同的作用机制,具有抗炎、抗菌、止痒和修复皮肤屏障的特性,似乎是治疗特应性皮炎的有前途的辅助疗法。然而,在某些情况下,人们对它们的功效和安全性还不完全了解。其他沐浴添加剂,如酸性和更天然的物质(绿茶提取物、松焦油、碳酸氢钠)的效用仍在研究中。还需要进一步的研究来确定它们的最佳使用方法,以安全地获得临床疗效。
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Bathing in Atopic Dermatitis in Pediatric Age: Why, How and When
Atopic dermatitis is a chronic inflammatory skin disease. The treatment plays an important role in influencing the patients’ quality of life. The basic management consists of appropriate skin cleansing, including bathing and eventually using bathing additives. Recommendations regarding frequency and duration of bathing, water temperature and usefulness of bathing additives are widely different, often leading to confusion among patients. This review aims to give insights into the best bathing practices and the use of bathing additives in atopic dermatitis in children. Several bathing additives, including bleach baths, commercial baby cleansers, bath baby oils and bath salt, appear to be promising adjunctive therapies for atopic dermatitis due to their anti-inflammatory, anti-bacterial, anti-pruritus and skin barrier repair properties through different mechanisms of action. However, their efficacy and safety are not fully understood in some cases. The usefulness of other bath additives, such as acidic and more natural substances (green tea extracts, pine tar, sodium bicarbonate), is still under investigation. Further studies are needed to determine their optimal use to achieve clinical benefit safely.
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来源期刊
Pediatric Reports
Pediatric Reports PEDIATRICS-
CiteScore
2.10
自引率
0.00%
发文量
55
审稿时长
11 weeks
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