用于渗透地层井底清理和堵塞的波浪技术的实验和现场研究

Yu. S. Kuznetsov, S. R. Ganiev, D. Sultanov, V. N. Fedorov, S. N. Bastrikov
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引用次数: 0

摘要

文章介绍了现场实验和现场测试波浪技术用于井底清理和堵塞渗透地层的结果。如今,加快建井时间和避免堵塞(尤其是气井)极为重要。人们普遍认为,岩石裂缝是由于冲洗液的交替运动造成的,这对加快钻井进程和保持井筒稳定具有重要意义。这可以通过冲洗液的波浪运动来实现。实验是在模拟井下条件的专用装置上进行的,从而能够对井下过程进行建模。我们创建并测试了各种设计的波浪发生器,以冲洗不同类型和尺寸的钻头孔。实验证据表明,波浪技术可以帮助进行井底清洁和建立胶凝筛网。波浪作用有助于保持井底区域和井壁的清洁,并显著减少钻井液滤液对岩石的渗透。使用波浪技术进行井底清洁和渗透地层圈闭,在油气井施工中显示出巨大的潜力。井眼空间的密封对于地下储气设施的建设至关重要。
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Experimental and field studies of wave technology for bottomhole cleaning and clogging of permeable formations
The article presents the results of field experiments and field tests of wave technology for bottomhole cleaning and clogging of permeable formations. Acceleration of well construction time and avoidance of plugging (especially in gas wells) is extremely important nowadays. It is widely acknowledged that rock fractures occur due to the alternating motion of the flushing fluid, and it has significant implications for accelerating drilling processes and maintaining wellbore stability. This can be achieved through the wave motion of the flushing fluid. The experiments were conducted on a specialized installation that simulates downhole conditions, enabling the modeling of downhole processes. We created and tested various designs of wave generators to flush holes of bits with different types and sizes. Experimental evidence suggests that wave technology can aid in bottomhole cleaning and the creation of a colmatation screen. The wave action helps to keep the bottomhole zone and well walls clean, and significantly reduces the penetration of drilling fluid filtrate into the rock. The use of wave technology for bottomhole cleaning and permeable formation ringing shows great potential for oil and gas well construction. The sealing of the borehole space is crucial in the construction of Underground Gas Storage facilities.
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